The Effect Of Reaction Time On The Brain - 1238 Words

â€Å"That step wasn’t there before!† and, â€Å"I didn’t trip. I was†¦. dancing,† are a few excuses that people may use when they make a mistake. It is not uncommon to hear people create these excuses to cover their embarrassment of missing the last step on the stairs, or for tripping over a crack in the sidewalk. Although some of these alibis may seem like reasonable answers, they are almost always incorrect. The proper explanation for events, such as the examples mentioned, is based on reaction time. The study of human reaction time triggered by stimulus has progressed over time; scientists now understand how reaction time works, what it is needed for, and what factors impact reaction time. Reaction time, like most subjects related to the brain, has an interesting history. At first, most scientists believed that mental processes in the human brain were too fast to be measured. However, a Dutch Physiologist named F.C. Donders started to think, about whether reaction time could be measured in 1965. Donder’s thoughts were backed up by research done by a English scientist and inventor Charles Wheatstone. In 1840, Wheatstone conducted an experiment where a patient’s foot was shocked. The test subject had to press a button using the hand that was on the same side as the foot that was shocked. Some patients knew which foot would be shocked and others did not know. There was a one-fifteenth second delay between the two. The was the first record of the mind being measured (Shannon, 2012).Show MoreRelatedThe Stroop Effect On The Reaction Time1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Stroop Effect. The Stroop Effect is a study that lead to the occurence where objects of incong ruent context and word display are used to find the reaction time it takes to determine the context of the word. The original way that is used to test the Stroop Effect is by printing a name of a color, in a varying font color. The purpose is to determine whether or not gender affects the reaction time it takes to determine what the color of the word is printed in. Two parts of the brain are used whenRead MoreThe Effects Of Sports Related Concussions On The Nervous System1298 Words   |  6 PagesSport-related concussions have gained a lot of attention in recent years due to the extensive research of the severity of these traumatic brain injuries and their long-term effects. Due to the increased attention, neuropsychological testing for the assessment and management of sport-related concussions has respectively grown as well. Assessments of sport-related concussions often incorporate a multifaceted approach in the diagnosis and tracking of concussions including many different aspects suchRead MoreAlcohol Is Linked With Memory865 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents drink alcohol at least one time (2015). There is a study shows that alcohol is linked with memory (Blume, A. W., Schmaling, K. B. Marlatt, G. A., 2005). This study explains that the amount of alcohol that person drink could lead to many problems such as facing difficulties in learning and remembering information. For example, a teacher made a test for his students about remembering the words that they took in the class, student who drink alcohol will forget most of the words because alcoholRead MoreThe Effects Of Talking On The Cellphone On Reaction Times1499 Words   |  6 Pages The Effects of Talking on the Cellphone on Reaction Times Garin McKenna Hour 5 Honors Biology I. Introduction Many automobile crashes today are caused by distracted drivers. One of the biggest distractions is texting and talking on the phone. Talking and texting on the phone distracts the driver, causing delayed reactions and more errors. It’s important for the road to have the full attention of the driver because little errors can cause huge consequences. Texting can obviouslyRead MoreReaction Time Will Change After Doing Exercise1578 Words   |  7 Pagessubject’s reaction time will change after doing exercise. Reaction time can be defined as the amount of time taken to react to a certain stimulus. One area in specific where reaction time plays an important role is sport. For example, how fast a sprinter reacts after the gun is fired to start, or how quickly an opponent boxer reacts to a punch. In both these examples the faster they react the better chance they have of being successful (Higher Faster Sports, Unknown) . Having a good reaction time alsoRead MoreThe Effects of Music on Reaction Time in Human Beings1534 Words   |  7 PagesBreland Crudup December 9, 2012 The Effects of Music on Reaction Time in Human Beings The Effects of Music on Reaction Time in Human Beings When performing many feats of physical skill, calculating how fast a person can perform the action has become a custom that has gained prominence in recent years. Observing how long it takes a person to perform an action, now known as observing the reaction time, has even gained enough importance to the point that it has even used in some scientific investigationsRead MoreThe Alteration of Human Abilities by Alcohol882 Words   |  4 Pagesresult in deficiency in motor skills such as walking. Not to mention slurred speech, slowed reaction times, blurred vision, and impaired memory. Some of these symptoms quickly diminish when drinking stops. Alternatively, a person who drinks heavily over a long period of time may have brain insufficiencies that carry on well after he or she reaches sobriety. Heavy drinking may have extensive effects on the brain, long-lasting and devastating conditions that require lifetime care; even modest drinkingRead MoreDriving while Drinking683 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the effects of alcohol on driving? Driving a vehicle is a very complex activity that demands proper decision-making, total concentration, good co-ordination and rapid reflexes. In order to drive safely, it is essential to be alert, aware and able to make quick decisions in response to a constant rapidly changing environment. Alcohol alters the ability of the brain and body to function normally. It interferes with even the most experienced driver’s ability to drive safely. When alcoholRead MoreDrugs and Society Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesAlex Swenda SOS-304-OL009 WA 2 1b. List and describe briefly the major structures of the brain, as presented in your textbook, including the function of those elements that are most related to psychoactive drug reaction. The first layer of the brain is the cortex which covers the top and sides of the brain. This area controls reasoning and language, and this area will be less active when under sedative drugs. The basal ganglia are located underneath the cortex and it is made up of by the striatumRead MoreMarijuana And Its Effects On Marijuana1216 Words   |  5 PagesSonita Sao Professor Andrea Biology 101 Marijuana and Its Effects Marijuana is a type of medication produced by using the dried blossoms and leaves of the hemp plant. There is a large debate in the United States of America on whether marijuana should be legalized; Marijuana is the most used illegal drug in the USA (Klein, 2005). Marijuana is useful as it has been utilized and made legitimate in part of a few states despite the fact that there are numerous critics of these recent activities

Juvenile Bootcamps Essay - 1968 Words

Boot camp is an alternative to incarceration. In this paper I will prove that Boot Camps for youthful offenders are effective. Boot camps started in the year 1888 by Warden Zebulon Brockway at the Elmira Reformatory located in Elmira, New York. The warden did this because he wanted to invoke a new way of disciplining and keeping the inmates active. The reasoning that this style of imprisonment worked was because there were virtually no prison guards which saved thousands of dollars. Another reason that it worked was because the men would work day and night producing quality goods that were much less then the competitors. Yates Law prohibited the inmates from competing in the open market which eventually lead to the end of the military†¦show more content†¦They also have educational programs as well. Inmates that have not graduated from high school can prepare and take the test to receive their General Equivalency diploma. The cost to for boot amp inmates differs from state to state depending on the size of the facility. The average cost for housing an inmate for 90-120 days is about $4,205. The cost for housing an inmate who commits the same crime and is imprisoned for one year is about $21,000. It is much cheaper place a troubled youth into a boot camp rater then into a prison for a year. The reasoning for boot camps is complex. The theory of people committing crime is that they have free will. This is the classical view stating that every person makes a choice as to what they are going to do and why. If a person chooses to commit a crime they must be thinking that the benefits outweigh the pain. Holman and Quinn have stated: That is , human behavior is believed governed by external environmental circumstances and/or internal biological conditions. Free will is, therefore, and illusion. An example would be a starving person, living in abject poverty without hope of obtaining money or employment, who steals food. Although some would claim that this person still has the freedom to choose not to steal, a positivist would agree that she or he does not – that such a person is forced into crime by circumstances. Boot camps focuses onShow MoreRelatedBoot Camps Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagespercentage of non-violent offenders on the rise, prison incarceration or juvenile detention doesnt seem to be the right solution for rehabilitation. In December 1983 a new idea emerged in Giorgia. This new idea was shock incarceration or boot camp. These temporary institutions were the beginnings of a trend to try and help with the rehabilitation efforts of young offenders. During the early years the majority of the juvenile justice community did not accept this idea with only four institutionsRead More Criminals and Society: The Battle Between Reintegration and Recidivism3262 Words   |  14 Pagesin Flavin, 209).Also, former clubs and organizations that released offenders were a part of may deny membership, shutting out the former member. It was also shown that for juvenile offenders, a positive family environment with strong ties was key in deterring them from returning to the streets and the same groups of juvenile delinquents they got caught with previously (Wright Wright, as cited in Katsiyannis, 45). The social groups that a released offender should try and connect with upon releaseRead MoreCriminals and Society: The Battle Between Reintegration and Recidivism3286 Words   |  14 Pagesin Flavin, 209).Also, former clubs and organizations that released offenders were a part of may deny membership, shutting out the former member. It was also shown that for juvenile offenders, a positive family environment with strong ties was key in deterring them from returning to the streets and the same groups of juvenile delinquents they got caught with previously (Wright Wright, as cited in Katsiyannis, 45). The social groups that a released offender should try and connect with upon releaseRead MoreAlternative to Incarceration Intermediate Sanctions 1268 Words   |  6 Pagesprograms and better conditions for prisons. Instead of costing the government money, this is allowing them to save money. There are many different programs available for these offender and some even cater to a certain demographic whether it be a juvenile or a drug offender. These programs fall under different categories as to where, when, and how punitive they actually are. The first category is front-end programs. These are programs that are not as strict as jail or prison but they are more strictRead More The Need For Extreme Criminal Justice Reform In California Essay2782 Words   |  12 Pagesand point out incidents IV.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Conclusion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;- Point out the need for an extreme reform and what can be done SENTENCE OUTLINE I. An analysis of Department of Corrections data by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice in San Francisco, CA, in Nov, 1995 indicates that since the enactment of Californias quot;Three Strikesquot; law two years ago, 192 have quot;struck outquot; for marijuana possession, compared to 40 for murder, 25 for rapeRead MoreCriminal Justice Reform / Speech Paper with Outline and all Supplements. The need for extreme criminal justice reform in California2696 Words   |  11 Pagesand Concern Stimulants - Point out real life statistics and point out incidents IV. Conclusion - Point out the need for an extreme reform and what can be done SENTENCE OUTLINE I. An analysis of Department of Corrections data by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice in San Francisco, CA, in Nov, 1995 indicates that since the enactment of California s Three Strikes law two years ago, 192 have struck out for marijuana possession, compared to 40 for murder, 25 for rape, and 24 forRead MoreThe History of Boot Camps2332 Words   |  10 Pageshave on both inmates and program staff. (6) The need for clear policies governing the use of immediate punishment, force, and profanity. (Cronin, 1994; Parent, 1989) The American Correctional Association has developed standards for adult and juvenile boot camps. Research Perspectives of the National Institute of Justice During the mid-1980s, the Nations prison population grew rapidly, crimes by younger offenders escalated steadily, and prisons outgrew their capacity. Therefore, NIJ, the research

Individual Business Model And Plan †Free Samples For Students

Question: Discuss About the Individual Business Model and Plan? Answer: Introduction Specialists or entrepreneurs every now and again consider whether their theories will succeed or crash and burn, that is the time when a common sense examination becomes essential (Alam, 2010). The examination is a feasibility of the profitable an undertaking, considering viewpoints which influence the proposed professional inventive, true, financial and furthermore market analysis. The table beneath speaks to a plan of action canvas of the proposed business. The Business Model has advanced as a famous term, and as a central idea for a strategy. 'Ordinary guidelines secure us?' the website business visionaries appeared to trumpet, 'no chance we have a prevalent business model!' Obviously, as turned out to be somewhat clear rather rapidly, outdated thoughts like having benefits e or falling flat benefits, even incomes - keep on mattering. In any case, the possibility that an organization can make an upper hand by accomplishing something contrastingly e receiving another business model - has stayed with us. A few eyewitnesses have gone so far as to propose that a business model offers another method for examining organizations that are better than conventional ideas, for example, position inside an industry. It is worth, in this way, mirroring a bit on where the idea may take us and what we may anticipate from business models later on. The idea of 'the business model' is engaging because it proposes a change to the way that techniques are imagined, made and executed. In exceedingly indeterminate, intricate and quick moving situations, systems are as much about understanding, fast experimentation, and transformative learning as they are about the conventional aptitudes of arranging and shake ribbed execution. Modeling, subsequently, is a valuable way to deal with making sense of a strategy, as it recommends experimentation, prototyping, and work that is never fully wrapped up Business Model Canvas Key Partners Commercial Bank Inc. Hardware Software Suppliers Key Activities Marketing Advertising Selling new technology Disruptive Innovation Value Propositions Computer Repair Convenient one-stop shop for technology needs Customer Relations a) Reward Zone Card (loyalty scheme) b) Social media c) Face-to-face Customer Segments Home PC users Small Enterprise users School Colleges Hospitals Local government Key Resources a) Human capital b) Intellection (e.g., patents, brand) c) Technical know-how Minimum Viable Product Computer Repair Channels Retail Outlets Online Store Cost Structure Marketing and advertising costs Insurance premiums Wages and Salaries Cost of sales Revenue Streams Overseas Markets (exports) Online Sales Direct sales of computer hardware and accessories Table 1: Business Model Canvas for The Computer Guyz Business models have dependably existed, yet have been of expanded enthusiasm to specialists and scholastics alike as of late. Always as often as possible, we catch wind of organizations - youthful and old, and from various segments - where business model development has been the key driver of accomplishment. A few reviews demonstrate that business model changes are among the most supportable types of development, and keeping in mind that extraordinary and winning business models frequently seem to have gone straight from planning phase into usage driving the firm to eminence and accomplishment, in all actuality, new business models once in a while work the first run through around, since leaders confront troubles at both exploratory and execution stages. At the exploratory stage, when their new business model is being conceptualized, they can be hampered by their 'limited discernment.' At the usage point, new business models likewise require hierarchical realignment, requiring leaders to activate rare assets, create exceptional capabilities and alter authoritative structures to advance learning, change, and adjustment. Vulnerability in regards to the feasibility of new business models in changing economic situations proposes the propriety of an experiential 'experimentation' learning way to deal with their conceptualization and execution. Furthermore, though the early business model research exhibited a static point of view, late reviews have recognized that underlying business models are often updated and adjusted. In any case, we don't yet comprehend what part individual and authoritative learning play in this advancement: the research we report in this article looks to add to the rising dynamic point of view that sees business model improvement as an underlying test taken after by steady adjusting given experimentation learning. Feasibility Analysis What is a sound judgment or analysis of viability? The reason for a feasibility study is to choose a business opportunity that is conceivable, profitable and suitable. Precisely when running up against with a business opportunity, sure different people tend to concentrate on its significant points of view. A sound judgment examination connects with them in exploring both the positive and negative parts of the open portal. We will separate the market, financials, specific (specialized or technical) and likewise, the HR in this feasibility (reasonableness) examination. Market Feasibility The Computer Guyz will give tablet/laptop and computer restoration and repair to both to small business proprietors and local/home clients with a PC in a specialized capacity. Given that tablet reestablish is by and by a limited operation, its development inside the initial three months can be controlled by a method for the proprietor's capacity to finish work. Be that as it may, these initial three months are urgent for setting up our believability and an acknowledgment for purchasing the employment completed expediently and appropriately. We will promote awareness on handing over the wonderful administration and the utilization of the best informal exchange from this preparatory length to the group with various clients. Separate charting by means of the proprietor validates an engaging trade area specialty for supervisors where tablet and laptop repairs take the entire pick up. The manner of registering the undertaking, with its splendid charge of automated innovation, creates a normal need for companies proficient in refreshing and charging customers on laptop inconveniences. Countrywide chains, together with "nerd squad" and "nerds accessible as needs be," have seen a fast increment popular for these administrations over the most recent couple of years. Customers are searching for gifted help with the entire parcel from the establishment of a product program and equipment added substances, to systems administration, to exchanging records from an old portable PC to a shiny new one. The individuals who can frequently enroll their technically knowledgeable child's help, however, others are not all that lucky, and little business endeavor proprietors need to be tried and true and brief help with all their PC desires, considering that every hour down can also suggest an hour or greater of misplaced revenue, in particular for any business with an Internet site or individuals undertaking e-trade. The existing PC carrier marketplace is so sizable that categorizing is alternatively difficult. We've analyzed the capacity marketplace down into two agencies, primarily based on their desires: small commercial enterprise clients and domestic laptop or desktop computer users. Home PC consumer marketplace consists of non-tech-savvy citizens of the local area (10-Kilometer range), commonly among the ages of 20 and 75, with as a minimum one domestic PC. We are not reckoning wage from clients beneath 20, who tend to be more noteworthy OK with the period and slanted to attempt repairs and improvements on their one of a kind, without searching for expert offer assistance. Such home clients ordinarily have a computer to peruse e-mail, play computer games, write ordinary mails, print photographs, then now and again do book-keeping or charges. Home-based computer repair customers have additional complex bundles have adequate and well informed, with works of art, to do their personal support and upgrades. Their tools wishes will comprise of the portable workstation, consoles, printer, screens (monitors), scanner, and mouse. Such establishment is turning out to be rather faster compared to the overall population in the locality in the component, on account of the developing importance of PC frameworks amid retired folks as well as more young-looking peoples, about 8% annually (Elangovan et al., 2011). A small business clientele could offer the vast majority of the general population of our business income. The little business endeavor commercial center can be portrayed as customers in a fifteen-kilometer range, per two prominent PC system or frameworks that they utilize for commercial works 19% of the entire period. Their undertaking use can likewise incorporate minor utilization, comprising of refreshing an endeavor web website for an actual shop, continuing the paperwork, outlining photos or advertising stuff, in addition to writing replicas for public accounts. Similarly, it can be an extra noteworthy great measure, point-of-sale (POS) systems, records of customers, on-line item/supplier delivery, and product change. The broader their computer usage for the undertaking, the more noteworthy essential it is to them. Their wishes for good tools will envelop things as home-based customers, as well as servers, support configurations, and a Wi-Fi network (Drucker, 2014). Technical Feasibility The Technical feasibility section evaluates the information and the question of how the plan to provide the repair service (to be exact, labor, materials, wherever the business will be situated, the technology required and transport. Furthermore, it functions like a flow-chart of how the services advances and moves via the commercial enterprise to materially arrive at the marketplace. Therefore, The Computer Guyz will offer home PC users and small enterprises a quick response in addition to a dependable basis for practical assistance for their PCs. The computer repair services will be categorized three-way; retainer contracts for particular services or arrangements, hourly technical aid, and finally project consultancy. Technology is obviously a significant element of this business; it is important to stay updated on current trends in technology. Moreover, it is imperative to stay up-to-date regarding knowledge and equipment to remain competitive in the foreseeable future. Temporary practical assistance or hourly is a somehow old-fashioned type of makeshift job assisting an enterprise to tackle a hardware or software issues. Retainer for particular skills is the more old-fashioned type of checkings, such as consistent repairs and upkeep of the system, hardware, and software advancements in addition to system management. The proprietors specific capacity regarding skills is in Management Information Systems (MIS). Additionally, consulting on major purchases of hardware/software, network installation, and testing, and lastly data recovery services. These last few services mainly target small business enterprises. Human Resource Feasibility Executives have a broad measure of commitment, and this occupation requires unprecedented master limits. Regardless of whether he/she is dealing with a social gathering of offers delegates in retail or enlisting the particular masters, we ought to keep a level head, can multitask and have radiant relationship building limits. The hoisting news is that game plans and gets ready will exhibit to us that we have the know-how to win at a capacity (Max et al., 2015). In any case, here are a few limits starts/new representatives ought to have from the start: Expert: there are two or three individuals you have to manage regardless of managing general grievances, timetable changes, kitchen mess-ups and stock issues. Partner directors are pioneers and ought to address their affiliation and themselves well by going about as a nice case to the comprehensive group offering an explanation to them (Benita Lynne, 2010). Relationship: There will be a million and one things continuing as a colleague boss, and everybody will expect that they have everything worked out for them. Another worker ought to be able to remain centered amidst included conditions and delegate errands to masters to keep the business running adequately (Capel, 2014). Enrolling and preparation: Assistant officials are the ones responsible for picking and meeting quality individuals to staff your range, and besides ensuring these new masters move as successfully as possibly into their occupations. You ought to be a normal educator who tries to help workers who are experiencing issues getting new limits. Being inviting and cordial: People limits and client association are an out and out requirement for this work (Choromides, 2016). The proprietors of the proposed business are the fundamental shareholder, i.e., the ones who contributed money to start the meander. These hidden shareholders also make up the administering collection of the Computer Guyz. We will find the right specialists from tried and true Human Resource Agencies. Additionally, they will be compensated fittingly and as demonstrated by their commitment to terms of time, era and learning. Given an open organization/expert style, our delegates will perhaps be stirred to perform. Regardless, they will be set up for incredible customer advantage on an on-going reason since this aptitude is basic in our line of business. The association's improvement technique is to open outlets wherever all through the city before stretching out to various urban groups in the US. Quality will be administered through relentless assessments of the things (articles of clothing) with the help of a pro. The business will change with improvement by a legitimate lean structure. Possibly, experienced laborers in our association will find the opportunity to go about as a guide in their employment advancement. Financial Feasibility The foreseen profitability from offers of articles and other related things is $100,000 in principle year of operations. It is required to increase as the proposed business winds up recognizably well-known through takes note. The expected arrangements volume concerning sold units 30, 000 gatherings/units. The offering cost per bit changes with the plan and the unmistakable quality of that blueprint in the market. The typical cost is $3.40. The total expected revenue is approximate $100,000. The cash related unobtrusive components of the start-up cost and the Profit and Loss Statement are in the appendix segment of this business proposal (Johnson, 2014). The possible and conceivable wellsprings of financing duty are from friends and family despite the dedication from different shareholders. Another sensible decision for anxious business visionaries is to select budgetary theorists in the business. They offer heading and business direction on top of the benefits since they have a quick stake in the start-up, and they require it to win to get a benefit for ventures. Of course, bank credits are also a likelihood, yet it is not recommended in various business articles to take up a pointless commitment in principle year of operations. We don't necessarily have to submit whatever as collateral as we won't oversee banks, especially in the start-up stage. The Computer Guyz is required to finish profitability in three years or less. Certain costs in the early years may show up outside the perceived degrees (i.e. displaying) as a rate of offers. This is a result of our methodology to pass on the brand to unmistakable quality in five years and ought to be considered as a start-up cost. Our essential compensation numbers and staffing mirror our progression plan instead of a relentless or do business. Our edge numbers may have all the earmarks of being high. This is the consequence of a joined retail and markdown methodology. Our retail locations and once-over will figure edge from the principal cost instead of a discount. Our markdown exertion won't get deals adulate for inside plans (this mirrors a correct picture of preferred retail standpoint and discount change). The edge is predicted acquire down years two and three to address movements to wholesalers foreseen that would help with fulfilling our refund deals targets. In years four and five edges climb again as the measure of retail locations increments and the summary proceeds the web. As the retail business outflanks the discount business, we recognize kept up edges can beat focus. Markdown commissions are resolved at a straight percent of offers (Crumpton, 2012). References Alam, M. N., 2010. Cost minimisation through interest?free micro credit to micro entrepreneurs: A case of Bangladesh. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(3), pp. 247-256. Benita Steyn, Lynne Niemann, 2010. Enterprise strategy: A concept that explicates corporate communication's strategic contribution at the macro?organisational level. Journal of Communication Management, 14(2), pp. 106-126. Capel, C., 2014. Mindfulness, indigenous knowledge, indigenous Innovations and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, pp. 63-83. Choromides, C., 2016. "Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy: Knowledge, Technology and Internationalization. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, pp. 586-587. Crumpton, M. A., 2012. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. The Bottom Line, pp. 98-101. Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. s.l.:Routledge. Elangovan, G. Sundararaj, S.R. Devadasan, P. Karuppuswamy, 2011. Development of futuristic supply chain risk management pilot strategies for achieving loss reduction in manufacturing organisations. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(2), pp. 39-51. Helen R. Samujh, Siham El?Kafafi, 2011. Tool box for managers: Lessons from New Zealand small businesses. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(2), pp. 77-87. Hong-wei Hei, John Balmer, 2013. A grounded theory of the corporate identity and corporate strategy dynamic: A corporate marketing perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 47(3-4), pp. 410-430. Ignatius Srianta, Catharina Yayuk Trisnawati, 2011. Implementation of business planning project with experiential approach: A case study of entrepreneurship teaching to non?business students. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(4), pp. 325-333. John Sterling, Dave Rader, 2012. Conference report Dynamic discourse drives effective strategy implementation: Association for Strategic Planning's annual conference recap. Strategy Leadership, 40(6), pp. 5-10. Johnson, S., 2014. Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship. Reference Reviews, pp. 27-28. Lynn McDonald , Hannah Miller , Jen Sandler, 2015. A social ecological, relationship-based strategy for parent involvement: Families And Schools Together (FAST). Journal of Children's Services, pp. 218-230. Max Diamond Singh, Jochen Russ, Orestis Terzidis, 2015. The Impact of the ObamaCare Excise Tax on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Early Empirical Findings. International Journal of Innovation Science, pp. 75-90. McLuskie, P., 2017. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Internatonal Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, pp. 159-162. Mine Ozer, Livia Markoczy, 2010. Complementary or alternative? The effects of corporate political strategy on innovation. Journal of strategy and Management, 3(3), pp. 252-272. Nassr Saleh Mohamad Ahmad, Fathi Ramadan Mousa, 2011. Corporate environmental disclosure in Libya: A little improvement. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(1), pp. 149-159. Ndubisi, N. O., 2014. Entrepreneurship and service innovation. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, pp. 449-453. Patricio, R., 2017. A Gamified approach for engaging teams in Corporate Innovation and Entrepreneurship. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, pp. 254-262. Per Blenker , Stine Trolle Elmholdt , Signe Hedeboe Frederiksen , Steffen Korsgaard , Kathleen Wagner, 2014. Methods in entrepreneurship education research: a review and integrative framework. Education + Training, pp. 697-715. Robert Allio, Robert Randal, 2010. "Kiechel's history of corporate strategy. Strategy Leadership, 38(3), pp. 29-34. Rubn Sarabia-Prez , Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla , Rafael Molina-Carmona, 2014. Deterministic mathematical morphology for CAD/CAM. Engeneering Computations, pp. 1221-1241. Sankaran K. , Catherine Demangeot, 2017. Conceptualizing virtual communities as enablers of community-based entrepreneurship and resilience. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, pp. 78-94. Scheers, L. v., 2010. Challenges of small family groceries shops in South Africa. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(3), pp. 221-231. Seonaidh McDonald , Bee Ching Gan , Simon S Fraser , Adekunle Oke , Alistair R. Anderson, 2015. A review of research methods in entrepreneurship 1985-2013. 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Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush Essay Example

Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush Paper This essay aims to identify the origin of the Gold Rush and identify the techniques used while also noting the ha armful effects caused by each one. The Start Of the Gold Rush all began on January 24, 1848, when a carpenter named James Wilson Marshall picked up a nugget of gold from the river at the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near Cola, California. Although Marshall and the man he was working for, John Stutter, tried to keep the news of this big discovery from the public, word got out anyway and soon people were swarming toward the western frontier. This was when â€Å"one of the largest human migration in history began† (The California Gold Rush). At first people were not buying the story, but as news spread of the fortunes being made in Californians Gold Rush, the first migrants started showing up. It was not long before the population of the California exploded, â€Å"from just only 14,000 at the start of year 1 849, to more than 100,000 people by the end of that year. By the year 1852, the population crowded to 220,000† (Cornell 342). This underground well of fortune (which amounted to over $2,000,000,000,000 worth of gold) was so vast, it emended significant amounts of people to harvest it all. Smart individuals looking to make a profit convinced others to dig gold for them and used that money to start business such as hotels, restaurants, banks, saloons, and all kinds of mining industries. Naturally, this brings up the economy of the state even more but it also brought more people to California. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At first, people used basic, almost primitive methods of gold mining which did little harm to nature such as the ever popular gold panning technique. In the early days of gold mining, people used gold pans to find gold in the river, although it was actually the most ineffective of all. As time went on, less and less people used gold pan and created more effective ways to extract gold. Another popular tool was the rocker; it had a handle on top to push it back and forth. When the miner put the gravels into the top layer, the thinner and heavier partials would be screened to be separated from the rest. Repeating this a couple of times, and with some luck, miners can find some gold hidden within the heavy minerals. These techniques to find gold usually required the help Of water and gravity, but since not all the gold is in the river, the miner has to get he water to where the gold is to be found, hence some of the mining ditches can still be found even today (Early Gold Mining Methods) . Eventually there would be too many people joining in on the â€Å"Gold Rush†, which in turn made finding gold increasingly more difficult with the current methods of gold mining. Had everyone stuck to these methods, the lands would not have been destroyed, but alas greed triumphs over natural preservation. Soon enough, the gold diggers begin to turn to more powerful ways to obtain the gold such as machines and explosives. These new methods of getting gold ay have helped satisfy the diggers’ greed, but it also caused irreversible damages to the lands of California. As time went by, the technology of gold mining became more and more sophisticated; this was when the gold fever started to become very harmful to nature. The first way want to get into is the placer mining, which is a way of mining that yielded most gold in the early years. Although panning was one of the ways of placer mining, this method was expanded upon when new techniques were added to it. For example, people started adding large amounts of mercury to their pans to operate the gold from other materials. Mercury has the ability to separate the gold from the extraction of secondary gold after the gravity method. Thanks to its intrinsic properties mercury allow to easily separate gold from other materials. After the separation from the rest of unwanted particles, they simply evaporate the mercury to obtain the gold the want. It is well known that mercury is highly toxic. It can cause damages to the nervous system at even relatively low levels of exposure. Due to the evaporation of the mercury, we subsequently caused the release of mercury into the atmosphere. The water circulation in the atmosphere would bring the mercury back into the ocean and poison animals in the ocean, which in turn would indirectly poison human beings. Perhaps one of the most destructive methods of advanced mining that existed was hydraulic mining. Though this method was extremely effective in extracting gold, it caused so much damage to the lands that â€Å"Hydraulic mining was prohibited in 1884 when it was discovered that the mining resulted in worsened flood conditions and also destroyed farmland. It wasn’t known until much later that Hydraulic mining also left behind a huge amount of arsenic, mercury, cyanide and acid which contaminated the ground-waters, soil, rivers and lakes. (Rare Coins) Hydraulic mining, also called hydraulically is a technique originating from the Roman era involving high pressure jets of water to erode and scrape away dirt and gravel, which is then funneled into a filter that leaves only the rich minerals behind. Hydraulic mining was first used by Edward Matheson near Nevada CCNY’, California, in 1853, ‘Xv fashioned a three-foot tapered metal funnel to which they clamped a canvas hose. They pumped water through the hose and pointed it at the hillside from which they were trying to extract gold. The water shot through with surprising force, quickly rendering the hillside into a pile of gravel and providing plenty of pay dirt from which to separate gold. † (PBS Gold Rush) The technique caught on fast and soon enough, people were utilizing dams to stock up on enough water to optimize their hydraulic mining operations. As mentioned earlier, hydraulic mining was also the most destructive method, eventually getting banned because of the destruction it caused. One reason for this is because of the unnatural erosion caused by the high pressure jet streams, which led to unexpected floods. An example of this is mentioned in the PBS Gold Rush website, which mentions heavy rain during January 1861 which loosened deep snowdrifts in the Sierras. The result was inundated countryside, thousands of heads of drowned cattle and millions of cubic yards of dirt, mud and silt – all residue from upstream hillsides that had been pulverize by hydraulic mining. When the water receded, it left behind eight- foot drifts of silt in Sacramento. Needless to say, Nature inflicted its wrath upon the greedy miners by destroying the farms and lands in the surrounding areas. Countless fields in the Sacramento Valley areas were deeply buried in mining sediment, riverbeds were raised rendering river crossing in certain areas more difficult, and farmers rose up in anger toward the destruction gold mining has caused. These factors were some Of many that eventually led to the banning of hydraulic mining, which passed when farmers sued hydraulic mining operations in the famous Edwards Woodruff v. North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company case. Following the case, hydraulic mining was temporarily banned, resurfacing later in 1 893, albeit with much trice regulations in an effort to avoid damage to both farmlands and nature. Gold mining can cause all air, soil, and water pollution. When the mining process works close to the ground surface, the mining sites will generate a large amount of dust which pollutes the air, also the process of refining the ore also pollutes the air. When heating the ore to melt the metal and release it from its surrounding material, the smelter releases large amount of lead, nitrogen, and sulfur, which comes back to earth in the form of acid rain. Extracting a small piece of gold, a large amount of toxic wastes ill be produced and left in the soil. The toxic heavy metal can go into the deeper soil and further pollutes the plants or prevent it from growing. The heavy metal and toxic waste can stay in the soil for years, that makes the area unsuitable for animals and human to live. Lastly, water pollution is through a highly toxic chemical called cyanide. The miners uses the solution of cyanide to dissolves the gold and collect them, but with little protection, the cyanide can easily leak into the soil and goes into local water supplies, lakes, river, and the ocean. The Gold Rush was definitely an era of prosperity, but was all that gold Roth releasing mercury into the atmosphere, flooding and destroying millions of farmland, and leaking dangerous chemicals such as cyanide into our soil and water?

Risk Essay Example Competitive Environment and Risk Assessment

Competitive Environment and Risk Assessment Barclays Bank is one of the leading banks in the world with operations in 60 international countries. The current financial crisis has caused serious problems for financial institutions, and Barclays is no exception. The recent fiasco has thus strengthened the argument that there must be a more comprehensive corporate governance code for the financial institutions. (Kalbers, 2009). Barclays therefore has to prepare itself for the relatively new and more radical changes that may take place in future in terms of new corporate governance challenges. Competitive Pressures Historically, it has been observed that the Britain’s Corporate Governance movement has been hijacked by top accountancy firms in order to maximize value for shareholders; other stakeholders, such as employees, customers and the community, have been relatively neglected.(Cassidy, 2003).   Today’s environment is relatively more volatile than beforehand due to perceived threats to the global financial system specially in the aftermath of the current financial crisis. It is critical to note that in such an environment, the overall competitive pressures are mounting on many financial institutions including Barclays to maintain their positions within the market. Of great significance is that the current financial crisis has resulted in the decline of loanable funds to the consumers; this will likely result in a drastic decrease in revenue as well as profitability for Barclays Bank. The recent results however, indicate that the firm has been able to withstand pressures and the results of the first half of 2009 has shown considerable improvement by the bank. Strategic Challenges One of the most important challenges faced by the Barclays Bank is to keep its dominance over its traditional markets. Though the bank has been able to meet the current global financial crises however, its ability to service the market has reduced due to overall external economic conditions. Firm therefore needs to revise its internal control mechanism in such a manner that it successful withstands external challenges. The new capital requirements under BASEL II are another significant challenge because it will require Barclays to manage and maintain a certain level of capital against its assets. Similarly, the collective malpractices in financial system as a whole is another significant challenge because banks have indulged themselves into activities which   Customer services is another significant challenge in such scenario where profits are declining and expectations are rising for more efficient customer services. In order to cope with the increased pressures of the financial c rises, Bank of England has significantly lowered the interest rates whereas the overall cost structure of the banks have remained the same which therefore resulted into lose profitability for the banks. This also indicates the UK’s financial institutions are still finding it hard to achieve a balance between risk and reward and subsequent development of corporate governance mechanisms which can help achieve organizations this aim.(Gentle, 2009). Recommendations In order to overcome these strategic challenges, Barclays has to strengthen its internal controls and procedures. The non-existence of checks and balances on the activities of the managers provide incentives to the managers to engage into such activities which are potentially not in favor of all stakeholders. The overall focus shall therefore be on ensuring complete and more transparent reporting of the all issues of the bank while at the same time implementing an effective corporate governance code by strengthening the role of various other stakeholders. References Cassidy, D (2003) Maximizing shareholder value: the risks to employees, customers and the community. Corporate Governance. 3 (2) 32 – 37 Gentle, (2009) Work in progress?: How the credit crunch has its roots in the lack of integrated governance and control systems. The Journal of Risk Finance. 9 (2) 206 210 Kalbers, L (2009) fraudulent financial reporting, corporate governance and ethics: 1987-2007. Review of Accounting and Finance. 8 (2) 187-209 So Shall We Write Your Assignment Too? We’ve done it for thousands of students, and they are thankful and satisfied. Since you’ve been reading all this, you most probably want to pay someone to do your assignment. Trust us; that someone is our company! Open your account and place order now.

Suppressing superficiality essays

Suppressing superficiality essays OK, so guys are stupid and compete with each other in endeavors more pointless than ABC's Thursday night lineup. But at least we're honest with ourselves, girls. You've at least got to give us thathey, it's more than we can say for you. Ask a guy what he wants in a girl. Chances are he'll mention intelligence, confidence, fun, etc. But you can be damn sure somewhere on the list, closer to the top than not, will be attractiveness. Looks. Hotness, desirability, bootiliciousness whatever you want to call it, men want it. Damn straight we're superficial. And you know what? It doesn't matter. Acknowledge something, give it acceptance, and it ceases to be an issue. Yeah, we care. And yeah, girls know it. Which leads to things like eating disorders, low self-esteem and Cosmo. This sucks a lot. But at least it's out there. You can accept it, deal with it. The opposite of girls, guys are told from an early age their looks don't matter that much (though the importance of paycheck size is never in doubt). Be a nice guy, be a provider that's what's important. Then, when it turns out looks are important, we're confused. We've been lied to, led astray. Goddamnit, if you'd just admit it matters what we wear, we'd be more than willing to dress up a little. But you keep saying it doesn't and then act all standoffish because we're wearing a Weezer T-shirt and our We might not mind a little more pressure to conform if it meant expectations were clearer. Hey, I think I could handle constantly dieting; at least then I'd know my oversized ass was why I never get hit on. As it is, I'm left to assume I must not have presented a convincing enough image as a future husband. Or was it because I lost that pool game? Uncertainty's a bitch. So we're superficial dicks. You're never going to hear a man go: "Well, yeah, ...

Community Oriented Policing and Gags in America Research Paper

Community Oriented Policing and Gags in America - Research Paper Example It assists the police in tracing the social foundation of the criminal gangs, which is important in setting up strategies for termination of their activities. Community Policing in America was introduced with the aim of promoting and maintaining peace in the society through a community based approach whereby the community is given the mandate to find a solution to transgression and general social disorders that occur amongst its members. This is achieved through establishing partnerships between the community and the police. It was also aimed at enhancing service delivery by the police to the community. It involves consultations within the community in local meetings whereby police acquire information from the community that is essential in prioritization of policing activities. It is a practice that that is assumed to remove the barriers that separate the public from the police and bringing convergence in their activities for a common interest (Wilson 2006 p 242). The practice has had many effects on the community in general as well as on the operations of the police. This essay is a critical evaluation of the current effects of modern c ommunity policing on gangs in America. It mainly concentrates on current community policing geared efforts to combat criminal gangs. Community policing is a practice that has promoted partnership between the law enforcement officers, local government and the public in setting strategies to combat crime in America. It has been successful in ensuring that crime within the communities is contained, as well as reduction of fear among the people, mainly because they feel protected due to the fact that they are close to the security personnel (Katz and Webb 2006 p 96). It has helped in the improvement of the quality of life amongst the Americans since people no longer live in fear. However, the practice is still new in the security system and therefore

GI Jane Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

GI Jane - Movie Review Example As a Navy topographic analyst, O’Neil was determined to prove that women would be able to adhere to the rigorous training, where even men reportedly fail. The film shows the manner by which O’Neil struggled to emphasize and prove that she can comply with all the physical, emotional and mental demands of the training. Shaving her hair to ultimately depict her demand to be treated as a soldier, not as a woman, O’Neil braved exerting her physical limits under different weather conditions: doing push-ups under ice-cold surf, training under the rain, crawling through muddy ground, being resourceful for food from trash, and being subjected to all sorts of physical torture (getting punched, kicked, shot at). O’Neil was also constantly being mentally and emotionally barraged by her drill trainer, Master Chief John James Urgayle, portrayed by Viggo Mortensen. Due to O’Neil’s remarkable persistence and success within weeks of training, she was termed â€Å"G.I. Jane† by the civilian media The climax of the film finally tests O’Neil’s preparedness to go into combat through a mission in Libya where she commandeered a platoon to rescue a team of U.S. Rangers who were set to recover a satellite with plutonium that fell into the Libyan dessert. O’Neil’s skills and leadership enabled her and the team to rescue her Master Chief who got injured and, therefore, rendered her worthy to be accepted among the Navy SEALs. The clearly explicit backdrop of gender discrimination in the Navy was the ultimate example that formed the plot of the film.The initial recruitment of O’Neil in the program was a form of test to prove that women can indeed succeed in the rigorous training predominantly dominated and passed by men only. Another example of discrimination is the initial perception of the male trainees on O’Neil, who sneered and expected her failure just because of her gender. The stereotyped perception

The Evolution Of Macroeconomics in the UK Essay

The Evolution Of Macroeconomics in the UK - Essay Example According to Keynes the demand for the goods in the long run could be altered by the governments. The monetarists however argued otherwise. They criticized the long run and the short run objectives of the Keynesian model because they argued that problems like the inflationary expectations could result. According to the monetarists the Keynesian model was based on a lot of assumptions. They also argues over the rules and the discretion stating that the governments and the banks could make rules but in order to achieve the long run objectives the implementation was compulsory. This discretion was not that likely practically. They argued that discretion was necessary instead of the rules. Say’s law states that ‘the creation of one product immediately opens a vent for other products’. By this, Say wants to imply that the supply makes the demand for itself. This means that he argues that excess supply would result the demand to increase too so that the demand is ‘created’ for the supply. Keynes on the other hand believed that demand did not change all of a sudden. Rather it had to be managed by some practices. He criticized the law stating that the UK economy had been demand deficient during the war. Keynes also stated that if Say’s Law was to be true, then during the war the demand should have been created for the excess supply. On the contrary, what really had happened was that the demand had been deficient during the war. In the circular flow model, if the business sector does not produce anything, then the households do not earn any income. This is where Say’s law is reflected in the model. Keynes critique to this notion was that although the revenue earned by the production in the firms does end up as income for the households, this may not happen instantaneously. Households are likely to spend as much income as they have. In the 1940s the main change that had occurred in Britain was the switch to a market economy. The economy

Globalization and Income Inequality in Latin America

Globalization and Income Inequality in Latin America Ivan Mendoza Globalization and Income Inequality in Latin America and The Caribbean Introduction Over the past two decades, â€Å"developing countries have gradually committed themselves to more engagement with the global economy by following the path of trade liberalization and openness toward international markets† (J.D.K. Chap. 10 p.416). As a result, â€Å"many developing countries have experienced increases in within- country income inequality. The growing income inequality has coincided with the period of increasing exposure of countries to globalization through an increased of trade flows and investment across international borders. These development have sparked a large debate in the academic and policy circles about the effects of globalization on income inequality within- countries† (J.D.K. Chap. 10 p.564). This paper will discuss whether globalization has contributed to within- country income inequality by focusing on one aspect of globalization, mainly the countries’ trade flows, specifically exports. Test- Hypothesis Considering that â€Å"the interest of developing countries might be more in line with those of the developed/ advanced countries, reflects the integration of emerging and developing countries to the global economy through a rapid pace of trade globalization to create opportunities that will create speed economic growth and development. This wave of trade liberalization has had a great impact on the income inequality within developing countries. Therefore, I argue that globalization should lead to an increase of the income inequality within emerging and developing countries, in other words, an increase in total trade (exports) is highly related to the increase of the income inequality within a developing country. Method and Data Collection In order to test the hypothesis that an increase in exports is highly related to the increase of the income inequality of developing countries, I will examine the economic growth and trade of emerging and developing countries, with emphasis on the region of Latin America and the Caribbean. Some of the countries in the region have experienced rapid economic growth and development, but â€Å"in the last years this growth has slowdown† (WEO p. 56), so examining their growth is a good way to study the effects of globalization and the within-country income inequality. Also, we might find other aspects of globalization that are associated with income inequality. In order to test the hypothesis, I collected data to show the economic performance of 32 developing countries in the Latin America and the Caribbean region covering the period of 1996-2013. This data has been collected from reliable sources such as World Economic Outlook (October 2014) released by the International Monetary Funds (IMF) and the World Development Indicators (WDI) report from World Bank (WB). This data contains the dependent variables and the expansionary variable along with other supplemental data. Moreover, to accomplish the objective of this paper; providing some evidences on the effects of globalization on income inequality within developing countries I will be using the following data table: (i) the Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) table, which shows the annual percentage economic performance for the selected developing countries, (ii) the Trade table, which shows the sum of exports and imports percentage in terms of GDP percentage, this reflects the integration of the countries in the global economy. (iii) the Exports of good and services table, since exports is a component of trade and GDP, it shows the effects of trade on GDP because if exports is positive, then GDP increases, (iv) Gini Index, which is the standard measure for income inequality. Relationship between the variables Considering the effects of globalization on the income inequality within a country, we have trade as the variable for globalization and â€Å"the amount of income inequality within a country is generally measured by using the Gini Index. The Gini Index ranges from 0 to 100, where a value of 0 indicates that everyone has the same income (that is, perfect inequality) and a value of 100 indicates that all the income is earned by one individual (that is, maximum inequality)† (p. 564). However, since most of these countries economy depends on trade, as we can see on the Trade (% GDP) table (high percentage means they import more than what they export/produce) to simplify the relationship between globalization and income inequality, I will using the Export of goods and services, which is one of the components of trade. So, using the data of Exports (% GDP) as the expansionary variable and Gini index as the dependent, we can see for the selected countries that have experience decreas e in Exports shares, can be associated with a decrease of income inequality. For example, in countries such as Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Paraguay and Peru after 2006 their exports have gone through a period of highs and lows along the same range and inequality has moved accordinly to the change in exports, but most of the time its been going down. Although inequality has gone in most of the selected countries, in cases such as Costa Rica and Panama, theres been period where Exports goes increase and the Gini index still goes down. This shows that the impact of Exports (trade) on income inequality is not significant as expected and that there might be other components of globalization affecting income inequality. Conclusion In conclusion, the evidences show that there is positive relationship between trade liberalization and the income distribution within developing countries in the Latin America and the Caribbean; As Exports (trade) increases/ decreases the level of income inequality, according to the Gini Index, increases/ decreases. However, we found that there is not a significant change on income inequality when Exports changes. Discussion Moreover, this finding provides an exploratory support to other hypotheses that other components of globalization might have a greater impact on within- country income inequality. â€Å"Other factors that drive income inequality are the importance of technology in virtually all sectors of the global economy, and the advances in information and communication technology (ICT) that helped make globalization possible.† (J.D.K. Chap. 14 p. 564). Source: World Economic Outlook (IFM p.189) https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/pdf/text.pdf Trade (% of GDP) Country Average20062007200820092010201120122013 (1996- 2005) Antigua and Barbuda37.6 119.7117.4116.3 105.1106.0104.897.8 Argentina 25.2 36.2 36.2 36.7 30.6 32.5 33.9 29.9 29.3 Bahamas, The 102.3 100.1 100.7 100.0 87.5 90.2 101.0 107.7 Barbados 88.8 94.4 94.4 99.6 86.0 96.9 93.0 96.8 Belize 115.2 122.8 122.3 131.9 107.7 115.6 124.3 Bolivia 51.4 74.5 76.1 82.9 68.6 75.5 82.5 85.1 Brazil 22.4 25.8 25.2 27.1 22.1 22.8 24.5 26.6 27.6 Chile 61.0 71.9 75.8 81.0 66.8 69.8 72.9 68.4 65.5 Colombia 35.1 38.2 36.3 38.1 34.3 33.7 38.7 38.2 37.4 Costa Rica 92.6 104.4 102.2 100.6 84.0 79.1 79.2 78.7 73.9 Dominica 101.7 89.8 93.1 99.4 87.3 90.9 86.9 88.6 Dominican Rep. 77.5 68.0 66.7 64.7 52.5 57.2 60.4 59.1 57.6 Ecuador 49.5 59.7 62.6 68.1 52.1 62.1 66.0 64.0 63.6 El Salvador 65.8 71.8 74.2 76.6 61.9 68.8 74.6 69.7 72.2 Grenada 99.5 80.1 82.4 77.7 69.4 70.9 74.0 73.3 Guatemala 55.9 66.8 67.9 64.1 57.1 62.1 64.0 61.0 58.6 Guyana 203.2 Haiti 47.8 59.5 52.2 56.9 56.7 73.7 67.6 61.4 Honduras 114.3 133.1 135.1 135.7 96.9 109.4 122.2 120.6 117.5 Jamaica 90.0 100.8 101.3 113.6 86.9 80.9 83.9 83.4 Mexico 51.3 56.4 57.1 58.1 56.0 60.9 63.7 66.4 64.2 Nicaragua 60.4 76.8 82.6 87.8 77.9 85.5 95.8 101.0 92.9 Panama 144.5 146.2 145.4 149.0 138.7 139.7 158.3 154.8 137.7 Paraguay 93.6 107.8 103.5 103.5 96.3 106.6 102.7 99.9 92.7 Peru 36.6 51.1 53.9 56.6 46.4 50.0 55.2 51.7 48.4 St. Kitts and Nevis 103.2 88.4 83.6 86.6 72.9 77.2 74.6 80.3 St. Lucia 116.1 112.7 105.1 114.5 101.0 113.0 106.7 103.6 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 103.4 88.0 89.8 92.2 86.0 84.0 84.6 85.7 Suriname 66.3 Trinidad and Tobago 99.2 118.7 102.3 107.1 90.9 92.4 151.0 Uruguay 43.1 62.0 59.2 65.2 55.3 53.4 54.0 55.8 Venezuela, RB 49.9 58.7 56.2 51.8 38.5 46.1 49.6 50.4 Source: World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx?t=tableviewsavedlg=1 Exports of good and services (% of GDP) Country Average20062007200820092010201120122013 (1996- 2005) Antigua and Barbuda 65.0 48.0 45.1 46.4 46.6 46.1 47.6 46.3 Argentina 14.0 20.4 19.8 19.9 17.4 17.5 17.8 15.8 14.5 Bahamas, The 43.2 44.7 46.7 46.0 39.9 40.9 43.6 44.8 Barbados 42.3 44.9 45.3 46.0 41.5 46.3 39.3 42.5 Belize 52.5 61.1 61.1 62.3 51.6 58.2 61.2 Bolivia23.2 41.8 41.8 44.9 35.7 41.2 44.1 47.3 Brazil 11.3 14.4 13.4 13.7 11.0 10.9 11.9 12.6 12.6 Chile 31.2 42.4 43.8 41.5 37.2 38.1 38.0 34.2 32.6 Colombia* 16.0 17.6 16.5 17.8 16.0 15.9 18.7 18.3 17.7 Costa Rica** 45.3 49.1 48.7 45.4 42.3 38.2 37.2 37.2 35.1 Dominica 44.9 37.8 35.8 35.9 32.4 35.7 33.8 38.8 Dominican Rep.* 36.2 30.0 28.8 25.5 22.2 23.0 25.0 25.1 26.0 Ecuador* 24.0 30.3 31.9 34.2 25.2 28.7 31.5 30.9 30.5 El Salvador* 25.6 25.7 25.9 26.9 23.2 25.9 28.0 25.6 26.4 Grenada 39.1 23.0 24.9 23.0 22.6 21.8 23.7 24.1 Guatemala 22.5 24.9 25.6 24.7 24.0 25.8 26.6 24.9 23.7 Guyana 94.9 Haiti 12.6 14.5 13.2 12.7 14.1 12.1 13.4 13.3 Honduras 51.0 56.1 53.5 51.3 39.5 45.8 51.3 50.4 47.9 Jamaica 37.5 40.1 39.7 41.9 34.5 31.3 30.4 30.4 Mexico 25.4 27.6 27.7 27.9 27.3 29.9 31.2 32.631.7 Nicaragua 20.0 27.0 29.0 31.3 30.9 35.9 40.1 43.0 40.5 Panama** 73.9 76.7 76.1 78.7 75.5 70.6 79.3 79.8 71.0 Paraguay* 51.6 58.7 56.7 54.0 51.5 55.1 52.6 51.3 49.7 Peru* 17.5 30.2 30.5 28.4 25.2 26.6 29.7 26.6 23.7 St. Kitts and Nevis 42.2 37.4 33.7 31.3 23.9 28.8 31.3 34.3 St. Lucia 53.7 43.2 39.9 45.3 46.1 50.2 43.2 44.7 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 43.8 34.7 31.0 30.2 28.5 26.9 27.5 27.6 Suriname 24.5 †¦ Trinidad and Tobago 54.3 81.4 65.2 71.4 52.3 58.9 88.1 Uruguay21.3 30.3 29.1 30.2 28.0 27.2 26.8 26.2 Venezuela, RB 30.2 36.5 31.1 30.8 18.1 28.5 29.9 26.2 Source: World Development Indicators. http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx?t=tableviewsavedlg=1 Change in Income Inequality is the Selected Countries http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/chart.aspx# Works Cited Frieden, Jeffry, and Lake, David, and Kenneth Schultz. Chapter Ten-â€Å"Development: Causes of the Wealth and Poverty of Nations†, World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions. 2nd Ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012. p. 386-418. Print . Chapter Fourteen-â€Å"The Future of International Politics†, World Politics: Interests, Interactions, Institutions. 2nd Ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012. p. 534- 577. Print IMF (International Monetary Fund). World Economic Outlook. Washington, DC. 2014. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/pdf/text.pdf IMF (International Monetary Fund). Chapter Four: Globalization and Inequality. World Economic Outlook. Washington, DC. 2007. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/pdf/c4.pdf World Bank (WB). World Development Indicators. Trade (% of GDP) http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx?t=tableviewsavedlg=1 World Bank. World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx?t=tableviewsavedlg=1 World Bank. World Development Indicators. Gini Index. Created 12/12/2014 http://databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/chart.aspx#

Chapter hw – law

P may recover, as this Is a breach of the contract. P, in agreeing to accept the pension, forfeited his rights to take another Job In the Industry. This is a legal detriment to P, the promise – one which did not exist prior to the formation of the contract. B- This is not enforceable. This is an example of past consideration, which is not consideration. P had already rendered the service at the time the company's promise was made. In other words, the service was not induced by or given in exchange of the promise.If the promise were in writing and acknowledged the past inconsideration, however, this contract would be enforceable. 3) This Is an example of payment on liquidated debt. Because D assumed a new legal detriment – that is, he would not only pay the originally-agreed upon $50,000, but also pay 9% interest on top of that amount – C is legally bound on his promise. 4) No, the debt is not discharged, as this is a matured liquidated debt and is only satisfied when the debtor completes his/her entire obligation – full payment.In addition, as NY GOLD 5-1103 states, a signature endorsing a check Is not legally sufficient for accepting a lesser amount to satisfy an existing debt. In other words, there must be accompanying documentation with the promise signature, indicating the acceptance of a lesser amount to satisfy the debt. 5) S may not recover here, as there exists accord and satisfaction in a disputed form of liquidated debt. In this particular instance, accord and satisfaction occurs when B sends a check for a Boniface disputed amount, based on the expert opinion that the refrigerators were damaged upon shipment.The acceptance and cashing of the check by S discharged the remaining debt by cashing the check. If S had indicated, under protest† or â€Å"without prejudice† when endorsing the check, he would have prevented accord and satisfaction from occurring, per New Work's interpretation of USC 1-207. 6) s may not recover. Because s signed a note, walling the additional SSL ,oho that was owed in the contract, he released B from his requirement to pay the full amount of the order. This satisfies the requirement put into effect by NY GOLD 5-1103. ) a- Barry Is entitled to the dilation $350, as Ann, the promise, did not incur a legal detriment by paying a lesser amount and Barry, the promise, did not obtain a legal benefit. Ann was under a pre-existing legal duty to pay the full amount of the debt, which is liquidated and undisputed. B- If Barry had provided Ann a signed receipt, then, yes, under NY GOLD 5-1103, the remaining debt would be considered discharged, even though there exists no consideration for the promise. ) This Is a case of unlimited debt, In which the payment amount Is In question accept a lesser amount, $7,000 ($6,000, plus the $1,000 on the promissory note), to settle the claim serves as valid consideration. If Barbara had indicated, â€Å"under protest† or â€Å"witho ut prejudice† when endorsing the check, he would have prevented cord and satisfaction from occurring, per New Work's interpretation of USC 1-207. 10) a- C will recover nothing here.By re-negotiating the payment terms, there is a new set of consideration at play, as D obtains a new legal detriment of needing to give his stamp collection, along with the new (stated) dollar amount – something which D did not have to include with his payment beforehand. B- C will recover the full $1,000 in this case, as the original $10,000 debt amount is liquidated and past due. Additionally, D did not incur a new legal detriment in paying a lesser amount, nor did C gain a new legal benefit. If C agreed in a signed writing to discharge the debt, then, yes, under NY GOLD 5-1103, the debt would be considered paid off. 12) a- C is only entitled to the $50,000 sum. The promise, O, does not obtain a new legal benefit, and the promise does not incur a new legal detriment. In fact, C was bound by a pre-existing duty to complete the Job for a total of $50,000, which he received. B- According to NY GOLD 5-1103, this would be considered a written agreement (substituted contract), which is valid. As a result, C would be entitled to the full $55,000 amount, even though there does not exist any new consideration.

How Did the Events of the Indian Mutiny Change?

The events of the Indian mutiny; in particular the Enfield rifle cartridges, the murder of Christians, the shootings in Cawnpore and the massacre in Lucknow, vastly changed the presence of British in India. The British realised that they could not run a country through a company with no acknowledgement and respect for culture. After the mutiny, the East India Company no longer ruled India – The queen did. The British prime minister chose a secretary of state for India. This change gave the people of India someone to look up to and respect rather than a company ruling and making decisions for their own financial gain.Towns and cities were ‘littered with her statues'. The legislative council also included some Indian representation, signifying the start of participation of Indian people in British Government. This meant that the Indians felt as though they had a say in the running of their country. The end of the mutiny also indicated the beginning of a new attitude toward s Indian culture where the British no longer interfered. In particular, the British no longer attempted to stop the traditional practices and laws surrounding widows. The British also came to respect Indian princes and other respected people in positions of authority over others.This was shown through their participation in the Legislative council. The British felt that Princes and landowners had a crucial role in maintaining positive relationships between themselves and Indian peasantry, so they were guaranteed property and some were given rewards for their loyalty. However, the fading relationship between the working peasants and their landowners, meant that the policy was not as successful as expected, in a long term view. The continued superior attitude of the British meant that the still viewed the Indians as a substandard people.They believed that they ‘didn't know a good thing when they saw it'. The British continued to have complete financial and political control. Alt hough more attainable, still enforced a uniformed revenue tax of 10% and introduced paper currency through the country. This then ended majority of barter trade. The British presence in India changed immensely after the mutiny. It changed on many levels affecting the people in social, cultural, financial, political and occupational aspects of their lives due to the changing nature of the company.

Bonuses can backfire Essay Essay Example

Bonuses can backfire Essay Essay Example Bonuses can backfire Essay Essay Bonuses can backfire Essay Essay 1. Yes. I may utilize fillips on a regular basis if I become a director. Because it is obvious that people will be motivated by fillips. Although wage is non a cardinal factor driving occupation satisfaction. fillips will maintain employee’s satisfaction degree up in the most of clip. Work environment will be improved when rewarded. which will do the employee better their occupation public presentation and efficiency. Reward may be back fire but it will actuate the employees work in the positive gait. As a director. fillips is a good manner to actuate the employees. in order to do more net incomes. 2. There was a tough clip in my in-between school. Before the concluding test. my female parent told me that if I get the better grade in the concluding test. he would honor me a trip to Japan. Due to this wages. I focused on the survey twenty-four hours and dark. I kept the perusal till the midnight. The bad thing happened was that I got a sudden unwellness. I had a high febrility enduring three hebdomads and had to hold an operation. I non merely missed the concluding test but besides stay in the infirmary over three month. The physician told me that the sudden unwellness was the consequence of the heavy force per unit area. This end led me offer myself excessively heavy emphasis therefore I engaged in unproductive behaviour which was I kept myself in the anomalous day-to-day agenda. 3. No. I think that supplying group fillips alternatively of single fillips would be less effectual. Although supplying group fillips will lend to the group spirit. supplying single fillips is just. Supplying single fillips is based on the individual’s public presentation. every individual employee will execute better in the work. While supplying group fillips. there will be person make-believe to work and non seek him best to work. And the most industrious squad member will dissatisfaction with the rewarding. it is non just to the squad star. Therefore. supplying single fillips would be more effectual. 4. I would plan a wages plan refering the intrinsic involvement of employee and avoiding the negative behaviour. First. there will be a intrinsic wagess to allow the employee acknowledge the plans and non lose the involvement of the undertaking. Second. the wages is based on the variable-pay plans. And in the company we will heighten the function and subject of the endeavor. the employee may avoid the unproductive behaviour. It is of import to plan a plan.

3 Expert Tips for Tackling the UVA Essay Prompts

3 Expert Tips for Tackling the UVA Essay Prompts SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the University of Virginia boasts impressive academics, competitive sports team, and a long list of notable alumni. Though over 20,000 students attend UVA, the school has an admissions rate of just 30% - meaning you’ll have to work hard if you want to be a Cavalier. One of the best ways to boost your chances of admissions is by writing great UVA essays as part of your application. In this article, we’ll break down what the UVA essay prompts are and how you can write responses to each prompt that will make you stand out. What Are the UVA Supplemental Essay Prompts? In order to apply to UVA, you’ll submit either the Common or Coalition Application. No matter which option you choose, you’ll have to complete the UVA supplement, which includes two essays. Neither of the UVA essays has a hard word count, though the instructions recommend that you write around half a page, or 250 words. For the first UVA supplement essay, you’re required to write a response based on the school within UVA that you’re applying to. For the second UVA supplement essay, you get to choose the topic that resonates most with you. UVA Essay Prompts Here are the UVA essay prompts for 2018-19: Prompt #1 We are looking for passionate students to join our diverse community of scholars, researchers, and artists. Answer the question that corresponds to the school/program to which you are applying in a half page or roughly 250 words. College of Arts and Sciences - What work of art, music, science, mathematics, or literature has surprised, unsettled, or challenged you, and in what way? School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - If you were given funding for a small engineering project that would make everyday life better for one friend or family member, what would you design? School of Architecture - Describe an instance or place where you have been inspired by architecture or design. School of Nursing - School of Nursing applicants may have experience shadowing, volunteering, or working in a health care environment. Tell us about a healthcare-related experience or another significant interaction that deepened your interest in studying Nursing. Kinesiology Program - Discuss experiences that led you to choose the kinesiology major. Prompt #2 Answer one of the following questions in a half page or roughly 250 words. What’s your favorite word and why? We are a community with quirks, both in language and in traditions. Describe one of your quirks and why it is part of who you are. Student self-governance, which encourages student investment and initiative, is a hallmark of the UVA culture. In her fourth year at UVA, Laura Nelson was inspired to create Flash Seminars, one-time classes which facilitate high-energy discussion about thought-provoking topics outside of traditional coursework. If you created a Flash Seminar, what idea would you explore and why? UVA students paint messages on Beta Bridge when they want to share information with our community. What would you paint on Beta Bridge and why is this your message? UVA students are charged with pushing the boundaries of knowledge to serve others and contribute to the common good. Give us an example of how you’ve used what you’ve learned to make a positive impact in another person’s life. UVA Essays, Analyzed Looking for advice on how to write amazing UVA essays? Let’s break down how to answer each prompt. UVA Prompt #1 The instructions are the same for all of the first UVA essays: "We are looking for passionate students to join our diverse community of scholars, researchers, and artists. Answer the question that corresponds to the school/program to which you are applying in a half page or roughly 250 words." Let’s look at how to answer each one. College of Arts and Sciences - What work of art, music, science, mathematics, or literature has surprised, unsettled, or challenged you, and in what way? This prompt gives you an opportunity to examine many different fields. The key is to pick something you’re passionate about. Passion doesn’t always have to be a good thing. You may be passionate about why Pride Prejudice is the worst book ever written. This essay asks about something that has surprised, unsettled, or challenged you - you don’t need to pick your favorites here. Consider picking something that has reframed your perception of the world. Have you read a book that opened your eyes to another culture? Has some fact of science truly blown your mind? Go with something that has shifted how you view and conceptualize the world. Again, it doesn’t have to be in a good way. School of Engineering and Applied Sciences - If you were given funding for a small engineering project that would make everyday life better for one friend or family member, what would you design? This prompt allows you to think out of the box! In order to ace this essay, go small (it says so in the prompt) and personal. You don’t need to dream up a cure for cancer or a new way to bring water to the developing countries. Think about a challenge that faces the ones you love every day - you should pick something that feels real and honest. Don’t try to impress with size and scale here. Instead, make a small, meaningful impact. If you’re able to describe how your project really makes a change, it will be more memorable in the eyes of the admissions committee. School of Architecture - Describe an instance or place where you have been inspired by architecture or design. Inspiration comes in many forms - what’s important for this prompt is to think about what has inspired you, not the masses. In other words, don’t feel like you need to pick the Empire State Building if you weren’t actually inspired by that work. Pick something that was meaningful to you and expand on why it impacted you. You could even pick a small home - something that encouraged you to think of building dwellings that are important for families. Whatever you choose, you should be sincere about your inspiration. Anything that sounds trite will be really obvious to the admissions committee. They’ll read thousands of applications about wanting to make the tallest building in the world - make yours sound different. School of Nursing - School of Nursing applicants may have experience shadowing, volunteering, or working in a health care environment. Tell us about a healthcare-related experience or another significant interaction that deepened your interest in studying Nursing Don’t feel like you need to highlight a huge moment here - rather, focus on something that’s significant to you even if that experience was small! The key to this prompt is to make sure that you’re highlighting something real that happened to you or someone important to you. The more personal you can make the experience, the better. Saying something like â€Å"I want to solve cancer for everyone† is less impactful than saying that you have seen firsthand how cancer affected your grandmother. Nursing is a personal profession - lean into that for this essay. Kinesiology Program - Discuss experiences that led you to choose the kinesiology major. For this prompt, focus on one or two experiences and discuss them in detail. Don’t give an entire overview of your history - describing something more fully will resonate more than trying to cram a lot of experiences into a relatively short essay. Be honest about what drove you to kinesiology - don’t write what you think the admissions committee wants to hear. Write what’s true for you. UVA Prompt #2: The instructions are the same for all of the second round of UVA prompts: "Answer one of the following questions in a half page or roughly 250 words." You only need to pick one of these questions to answer. What’s your favorite word and why? With a prompt like this, it can be tempting to want to impress the admissions committee with your knowledge of esoteric vocabulary. Don’t go that route, unless you have a true connection to a strange, rarely used word. Pick a word that’s meaningful to you - something that’s very specific to you. The key here isn’t to pick the most interesting word, it’s to have the most meaningful and memorable experience to back it up. If â€Å"family† is really important to you, you need to have a good reason - simply saying you love your parents isn’t enough. Focus on the â€Å"why† rather than the word and you’ll be on the right track. We are a community with quirks, both in language and in traditions. Describe one of your quirks and why it is part of who you are. This prompt offers you a chance to show off a side of yourself that the rest of your application doesn’t highlight. Take advantage of it! Do you have a passion for collecting Minnie Mouse figurines? Do you have to run four miles every single morning? Do you stop everything you’re doing whenever the Red Sox are playing? Do your parents always make fun of you for pronouncing a word strangely? Whatever your quirk is, now’s the time to celebrate it! Write freely and without embarrassment - a quirk is a quirk! It’s not supposed to seem normal. The admissions committee won’t judge you for your quirk. They want to learn the interesting parts about your personality. Student self-governance, which encourages student investment and initiative, is a hallmark of the UVA culture. In her fourth year at UVA, Laura Nelson was inspired to create Flash Seminars, one-time classes which facilitate high-energy discussion about thought-provoking topics outside of traditional coursework. If you created a Flash Seminar, what idea would you explore and why? The topic you choose doesn’t have to be high-brow or exceedingly academic - rather, you need to pick a topic that’ll inspire thought-provoking conversations. If that conversation is, â€Å"What does Kim Kardashian say about the future of advertising?† that’s fine! As long as the topic is important to you. As with the other prompts, the word â€Å"why† is the most important of this prompt. You need to have a strong reason for wanting to explore this topic. If you want to talk about Kim Kardashian, that’s cool - as long as you can indicate why this is a topic worthy of discussion. UVA students paint messages on Beta Bridge when they want to share information with our community. What would you paint on Beta Bridge and why is this your message? As with the other prompts, the â€Å"why† is the most important part of this question. Whatever message you land on, make sure you have a good reason for it. Avoid trite or cliched phrases, like â€Å"Be the change you wish to see in the world.† The admissions committee will have seen thousands of these - and those words are probably already written on Beta Bridge. What do you have to say? What message is personal to you? What lesson have you learned that you specifically can communicate? UVA students are charged with pushing the boundaries of knowledge to serve others and contribute to the common good. Give us an example of how you’ve used what you’ve learned to make a positive impact in another person’s life. First and foremost: don’t make something up here. Don’t say that you spent months devoted to helping a family whose father was suffering from cancer if that’s just not true. While this prompt does encourage you to share how you’ve served people, it’s not a contest. You don’t have to have the grandest and most impressive example of selflessness that the committee’s ever read. What you do need to have is sincerity - talk about how you helped someone and why that experience was so impactful. Explain what led you to help and reflect on how UVA might inspire similar feelings of service in you. How to Write UVA Essays Here are some general tips for how to write UVA essays that will wow the committee. #1: Be You Your UVA supplement essay is a chance to show the admissions committee who you are. Take that opportunity to flesh yourself out. You’re not simply a collection of A’s and B’s printed on a transcript. You’re a real person! Show that in your UVA essays. #2: Feedback Is Cool; Plagiarism Is Not It can be tempting to bounce essay ideas off your peers, parents, and teachers. That’s fine! But don’t rely on them too heavily. Your work should be your own - from the ideas to the execution. There’s a fine line between receiving helpful feedback and using that feedback in a way that misrepresents your work and ability. Seek out help, but know that you have the first and final say. #3: Play With Form Your UVA essays don't have to follow the traditional five paragraph structure. UVA encourages you to play with form. That means you can submit a poem, if you want! Take advantage of the freedom from structure to write in a way that feels authentic to you. If that means starting every sentence with the letter â€Å"E†, then go for it! As long as your work is well-written and engaging, the form doesn’t matter. What’s Next? There are over 5,000 colleges in the United States- how can you possibly decide which to apply to? Using a college finder tool can help you sort through your options and find your ideal school without having to tour every single campus. Once you've decided on some colleges or universities that you're interested in attending, our guide will help you narrow down your list to safeties, matches, and reach school. Still not sure what you're looking for in a college?Read our articles on whether you should go to a school close to home and whether you should attend a large or small college. Want to write the perfect college application essay? Get professional help from PrepScholar. Your dedicated PrepScholar Admissions counselor will craft your perfect college essay, from the ground up. We'll learn your background and interests, brainstorm essay topics, and walk you through the essay drafting process, step-by-step. At the end, you'll have a unique essay that you'll proudly submit to your top choice colleges. Don't leave your college application to chance. Find out more about PrepScholar Admissions now:

William Gilpin, On Picturesque Beauty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

William Gilpin, On Picturesque Beauty - Essay Example In his essay Gilpin demonstrates that the ;picturesque can both be the objective of the travels (though it may not be the only objective as per rational reasons) and it will be the sole source of amusement. Gilpin introduces the idea that the philosophy of creation and appreciation of beauty cannot be done in isolation from the sublime. The quality of greatness that is sublime, whether it occurs in a physical, metaphysical, spiritual or artistic form cannot be considered picturesque if exists without a certain degree of beauty. An apt example given is that of a vast ocean which is sublime in its power but without any other object or point of reference to increase the overall beauty of the scenery it depicts it will not be considered picturesque and thus, will not provide any great source of pleasure for the viewer. The objective of the picturesque travel is to seek out such a combination of form, composition, color and atmosphere which comes together as the perfect aesthetic blend of sublime and beauty. Andin the case of nature, the seeker is fortunate as there are innumerous examples and varieties of objects to be found which together create picturesque forms of scenery. â€Å"They are varied, a second time,  combination; and almost as much, a third time, by different  lights,  and shades, and other aerial effects. Sometimes we find among them the exhibition of a  whole; but oftener we find only beautiful  parts.† (Giplin) Animals, humans and the great ruins which form the landscape for the traveler can all be a part of the picturesque. But again it is their form and the overall scene the depict that is of concern in this kind of study- though with all these elements to consider those who have a love of the picturesque can a find great variety to amuse themselves with even in just the pure nature. According to the author, there is more beauty to be found in the usual occurrences than the unusual. He describes

The Powers and Responsibilities of the Greater London Authority Essay

The Powers and Responsibilities of the Greater London Authority - Essay Example Hence, the power set-up for GLA was kept restricted. However, after a span of six years, the GLA strived for success through the incorporation of a model of ‘strong Mayor’. In the present scenario, the GLA is defined as that form of the government in which powers and responsibilities are bestowed through the Mayor and Assembly with the aim of addressing the challenges that are being faced by London. The various areas in which the GLA is held responsible are inclusive of transportation, policing, fire and salvage, growth and development and lastly strategic planning. The responsibilities of the GLA are not accounted for direct service provision but it operates with the help of functional bodies embedded under the scope of the GLA (London First, 2011). For dealing with transportation, the functional body Transport for London is held responsible. This body is bestowed with the responsibility of managing the system of transportation within the city of London. ... Â  Along with these historical powers and responsibilities of the GLA, on November 30th, 2005, additional powers were proposed to be incorporated under the GLA. The review for the GLA powers and responsibilities gave rise to the inclusion of additional powers and responsibilities which included managing waste, housing, planning and learning along with skills (Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: London, 2005). 2. Literature Review Summarizing the Environmental Policies of the Mayor Johnson (2010) provided a positive feedback towards the decision that Mr. Boris Johnson (the Mayor) considered regarding the environmental issues but at the same time had also criticized the process through which the Mayor aimed to achieve his environmental goals. As per the policies of the Mayor, the target is to achieve 60% reduction in the city’s emission of CO2 by the year 2025. The Mayor stated estimation that 60 billion pounds would be required to be invested for attaining the targeted reduct ion in CO2 emission. However, the Mayor also intimated that he expects spending from the government in this regards up to an amount of 800 million pounds for introducing vehicles emitting low carbon by the year 2018. As regards to the expectations of the Mayor, the author estimated that the government would have to spend 193 million pounds by the year 2015 (Johnson, 2010). The policy of the Mayor was appreciated by the author on the grounds that it would generate contributions for the city in the form of job enhancement, security in terms of energy supply, reduction of fuel inefficiency and also improvement of the public’s health.

Plato, Aristotle, Sophism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Plato, Aristotle, Sophism - Essay Example Plato’s point is that the prisoners would be highly mistaken in that they would be taking terms in their own language to refer to the shadow that comes before their eyes rather than to the real things that bring the shadows. In this manner, Plato meant that the general terms of human language are not names of the physical objects or things that we can see. They are names of objects or things that we are not able to see, objects or things we can only comprehend with our mind. Plato’s aim in the republic is to explain what is important for us to attain this reflective understanding of real world. It remains the fact that our very ability to think and speak depends upon the forms. The terms of the language that people use, we get their real or true meaning by naming the forms that the things we perceive engage in. In addition, Plato tried to illustrate human nature for education and our want for education. For Aristotle, a firm understanding of what a cause is, and how many types of causes there are, is significant for successful explanation of the world around us. Aristotle identifies four kinds of things that can be applied in answer to a why-question: a. The material cause, which Aristotle stated that in every change, something gets a new determination first before undergoing any form of change, which is in potency to a new determination, then after that thing has been acted upon, it gets a new actualization. b. Formal cause, which states that every individual thing is made up not only matter, but also form. Form is the rule of determination, which accounts for the individual thing being the kind of thing it is. On the other hand, matter is the rule of potentiality, with the ability to become other than it is. c. Efficient cause, which states that, in addition to the causes that are aspects of material things, form, and matter, Aristotle, says that there must be a source for any change or motion. This according to Aristotle might be