The Effect Of Reaction Time On The Brain - 1238 Words

â€Å"That step wasn’t there before!† and, â€Å"I didn’t trip. I was†¦. dancing,† are a few excuses that people may use when they make a mistake. It is not uncommon to hear people create these excuses to cover their embarrassment of missing the last step on the stairs, or for tripping over a crack in the sidewalk. Although some of these alibis may seem like reasonable answers, they are almost always incorrect. The proper explanation for events, such as the examples mentioned, is based on reaction time. The study of human reaction time triggered by stimulus has progressed over time; scientists now understand how reaction time works, what it is needed for, and what factors impact reaction time. Reaction time, like most subjects related to the brain, has an interesting history. At first, most scientists believed that mental processes in the human brain were too fast to be measured. However, a Dutch Physiologist named F.C. Donders started to think, about whether reaction time could be measured in 1965. Donder’s thoughts were backed up by research done by a English scientist and inventor Charles Wheatstone. In 1840, Wheatstone conducted an experiment where a patient’s foot was shocked. The test subject had to press a button using the hand that was on the same side as the foot that was shocked. Some patients knew which foot would be shocked and others did not know. There was a one-fifteenth second delay between the two. The was the first record of the mind being measured (Shannon, 2012).Show MoreRelatedThe Stroop Effect On The Reaction Time1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Stroop Effect. The Stroop Effect is a study that lead to the occurence where objects of incong ruent context and word display are used to find the reaction time it takes to determine the context of the word. The original way that is used to test the Stroop Effect is by printing a name of a color, in a varying font color. The purpose is to determine whether or not gender affects the reaction time it takes to determine what the color of the word is printed in. Two parts of the brain are used whenRead MoreThe Effects Of Sports Related Concussions On The Nervous System1298 Words   |  6 PagesSport-related concussions have gained a lot of attention in recent years due to the extensive research of the severity of these traumatic brain injuries and their long-term effects. Due to the increased attention, neuropsychological testing for the assessment and management of sport-related concussions has respectively grown as well. Assessments of sport-related concussions often incorporate a multifaceted approach in the diagnosis and tracking of concussions including many different aspects suchRead MoreAlcohol Is Linked With Memory865 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents drink alcohol at least one time (2015). There is a study shows that alcohol is linked with memory (Blume, A. W., Schmaling, K. B. Marlatt, G. A., 2005). This study explains that the amount of alcohol that person drink could lead to many problems such as facing difficulties in learning and remembering information. For example, a teacher made a test for his students about remembering the words that they took in the class, student who drink alcohol will forget most of the words because alcoholRead MoreThe Effects Of Talking On The Cellphone On Reaction Times1499 Words   |  6 Pages The Effects of Talking on the Cellphone on Reaction Times Garin McKenna Hour 5 Honors Biology I. Introduction Many automobile crashes today are caused by distracted drivers. One of the biggest distractions is texting and talking on the phone. Talking and texting on the phone distracts the driver, causing delayed reactions and more errors. It’s important for the road to have the full attention of the driver because little errors can cause huge consequences. Texting can obviouslyRead MoreReaction Time Will Change After Doing Exercise1578 Words   |  7 Pagessubject’s reaction time will change after doing exercise. Reaction time can be defined as the amount of time taken to react to a certain stimulus. One area in specific where reaction time plays an important role is sport. For example, how fast a sprinter reacts after the gun is fired to start, or how quickly an opponent boxer reacts to a punch. In both these examples the faster they react the better chance they have of being successful (Higher Faster Sports, Unknown) . Having a good reaction time alsoRead MoreThe Effects of Music on Reaction Time in Human Beings1534 Words   |  7 PagesBreland Crudup December 9, 2012 The Effects of Music on Reaction Time in Human Beings The Effects of Music on Reaction Time in Human Beings When performing many feats of physical skill, calculating how fast a person can perform the action has become a custom that has gained prominence in recent years. Observing how long it takes a person to perform an action, now known as observing the reaction time, has even gained enough importance to the point that it has even used in some scientific investigationsRead MoreThe Alteration of Human Abilities by Alcohol882 Words   |  4 Pagesresult in deficiency in motor skills such as walking. Not to mention slurred speech, slowed reaction times, blurred vision, and impaired memory. Some of these symptoms quickly diminish when drinking stops. Alternatively, a person who drinks heavily over a long period of time may have brain insufficiencies that carry on well after he or she reaches sobriety. Heavy drinking may have extensive effects on the brain, long-lasting and devastating conditions that require lifetime care; even modest drinkingRead MoreDriving while Drinking683 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are the effects of alcohol on driving? Driving a vehicle is a very complex activity that demands proper decision-making, total concentration, good co-ordination and rapid reflexes. In order to drive safely, it is essential to be alert, aware and able to make quick decisions in response to a constant rapidly changing environment. Alcohol alters the ability of the brain and body to function normally. It interferes with even the most experienced driver’s ability to drive safely. When alcoholRead MoreDrugs and Society Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesAlex Swenda SOS-304-OL009 WA 2 1b. List and describe briefly the major structures of the brain, as presented in your textbook, including the function of those elements that are most related to psychoactive drug reaction. The first layer of the brain is the cortex which covers the top and sides of the brain. This area controls reasoning and language, and this area will be less active when under sedative drugs. The basal ganglia are located underneath the cortex and it is made up of by the striatumRead MoreMarijuana And Its Effects On Marijuana1216 Words   |  5 PagesSonita Sao Professor Andrea Biology 101 Marijuana and Its Effects Marijuana is a type of medication produced by using the dried blossoms and leaves of the hemp plant. There is a large debate in the United States of America on whether marijuana should be legalized; Marijuana is the most used illegal drug in the USA (Klein, 2005). Marijuana is useful as it has been utilized and made legitimate in part of a few states despite the fact that there are numerous critics of these recent activities

Juvenile Bootcamps Essay - 1968 Words

Boot camp is an alternative to incarceration. In this paper I will prove that Boot Camps for youthful offenders are effective. Boot camps started in the year 1888 by Warden Zebulon Brockway at the Elmira Reformatory located in Elmira, New York. The warden did this because he wanted to invoke a new way of disciplining and keeping the inmates active. The reasoning that this style of imprisonment worked was because there were virtually no prison guards which saved thousands of dollars. Another reason that it worked was because the men would work day and night producing quality goods that were much less then the competitors. Yates Law prohibited the inmates from competing in the open market which eventually lead to the end of the military†¦show more content†¦They also have educational programs as well. Inmates that have not graduated from high school can prepare and take the test to receive their General Equivalency diploma. The cost to for boot amp inmates differs from state to state depending on the size of the facility. The average cost for housing an inmate for 90-120 days is about $4,205. The cost for housing an inmate who commits the same crime and is imprisoned for one year is about $21,000. It is much cheaper place a troubled youth into a boot camp rater then into a prison for a year. The reasoning for boot camps is complex. The theory of people committing crime is that they have free will. This is the classical view stating that every person makes a choice as to what they are going to do and why. If a person chooses to commit a crime they must be thinking that the benefits outweigh the pain. Holman and Quinn have stated: That is , human behavior is believed governed by external environmental circumstances and/or internal biological conditions. Free will is, therefore, and illusion. An example would be a starving person, living in abject poverty without hope of obtaining money or employment, who steals food. Although some would claim that this person still has the freedom to choose not to steal, a positivist would agree that she or he does not – that such a person is forced into crime by circumstances. Boot camps focuses onShow MoreRelatedBoot Camps Essay961 Words   |  4 Pagespercentage of non-violent offenders on the rise, prison incarceration or juvenile detention doesnt seem to be the right solution for rehabilitation. In December 1983 a new idea emerged in Giorgia. This new idea was shock incarceration or boot camp. These temporary institutions were the beginnings of a trend to try and help with the rehabilitation efforts of young offenders. During the early years the majority of the juvenile justice community did not accept this idea with only four institutionsRead More Criminals and Society: The Battle Between Reintegration and Recidivism3262 Words   |  14 Pagesin Flavin, 209).Also, former clubs and organizations that released offenders were a part of may deny membership, shutting out the former member. It was also shown that for juvenile offenders, a positive family environment with strong ties was key in deterring them from returning to the streets and the same groups of juvenile delinquents they got caught with previously (Wright Wright, as cited in Katsiyannis, 45). The social groups that a released offender should try and connect with upon releaseRead MoreCriminals and Society: The Battle Between Reintegration and Recidivism3286 Words   |  14 Pagesin Flavin, 209).Also, former clubs and organizations that released offenders were a part of may deny membership, shutting out the former member. It was also shown that for juvenile offenders, a positive family environment with strong ties was key in deterring them from returning to the streets and the same groups of juvenile delinquents they got caught with previously (Wright Wright, as cited in Katsiyannis, 45). The social groups that a released offender should try and connect with upon releaseRead MoreAlternative to Incarceration Intermediate Sanctions 1268 Words   |  6 Pagesprograms and better conditions for prisons. Instead of costing the government money, this is allowing them to save money. There are many different programs available for these offender and some even cater to a certain demographic whether it be a juvenile or a drug offender. These programs fall under different categories as to where, when, and how punitive they actually are. The first category is front-end programs. These are programs that are not as strict as jail or prison but they are more strictRead More The Need For Extreme Criminal Justice Reform In California Essay2782 Words   |  12 Pagesand point out incidents IV.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Conclusion nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;- Point out the need for an extreme reform and what can be done SENTENCE OUTLINE I. An analysis of Department of Corrections data by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice in San Francisco, CA, in Nov, 1995 indicates that since the enactment of Californias quot;Three Strikesquot; law two years ago, 192 have quot;struck outquot; for marijuana possession, compared to 40 for murder, 25 for rapeRead MoreCriminal Justice Reform / Speech Paper with Outline and all Supplements. The need for extreme criminal justice reform in California2696 Words   |  11 Pagesand Concern Stimulants - Point out real life statistics and point out incidents IV. Conclusion - Point out the need for an extreme reform and what can be done SENTENCE OUTLINE I. An analysis of Department of Corrections data by the Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice in San Francisco, CA, in Nov, 1995 indicates that since the enactment of California s Three Strikes law two years ago, 192 have struck out for marijuana possession, compared to 40 for murder, 25 for rape, and 24 forRead MoreThe History of Boot Camps2332 Words   |  10 Pageshave on both inmates and program staff. (6) The need for clear policies governing the use of immediate punishment, force, and profanity. (Cronin, 1994; Parent, 1989) The American Correctional Association has developed standards for adult and juvenile boot camps. Research Perspectives of the National Institute of Justice During the mid-1980s, the Nations prison population grew rapidly, crimes by younger offenders escalated steadily, and prisons outgrew their capacity. Therefore, NIJ, the research

Individual Business Model And Plan †Free Samples For Students

Question: Discuss About the Individual Business Model and Plan? Answer: Introduction Specialists or entrepreneurs every now and again consider whether their theories will succeed or crash and burn, that is the time when a common sense examination becomes essential (Alam, 2010). The examination is a feasibility of the profitable an undertaking, considering viewpoints which influence the proposed professional inventive, true, financial and furthermore market analysis. The table beneath speaks to a plan of action canvas of the proposed business. The Business Model has advanced as a famous term, and as a central idea for a strategy. 'Ordinary guidelines secure us?' the website business visionaries appeared to trumpet, 'no chance we have a prevalent business model!' Obviously, as turned out to be somewhat clear rather rapidly, outdated thoughts like having benefits e or falling flat benefits, even incomes - keep on mattering. In any case, the possibility that an organization can make an upper hand by accomplishing something contrastingly e receiving another business model - has stayed with us. A few eyewitnesses have gone so far as to propose that a business model offers another method for examining organizations that are better than conventional ideas, for example, position inside an industry. It is worth, in this way, mirroring a bit on where the idea may take us and what we may anticipate from business models later on. The idea of 'the business model' is engaging because it proposes a change to the way that techniques are imagined, made and executed. In exceedingly indeterminate, intricate and quick moving situations, systems are as much about understanding, fast experimentation, and transformative learning as they are about the conventional aptitudes of arranging and shake ribbed execution. Modeling, subsequently, is a valuable way to deal with making sense of a strategy, as it recommends experimentation, prototyping, and work that is never fully wrapped up Business Model Canvas Key Partners Commercial Bank Inc. Hardware Software Suppliers Key Activities Marketing Advertising Selling new technology Disruptive Innovation Value Propositions Computer Repair Convenient one-stop shop for technology needs Customer Relations a) Reward Zone Card (loyalty scheme) b) Social media c) Face-to-face Customer Segments Home PC users Small Enterprise users School Colleges Hospitals Local government Key Resources a) Human capital b) Intellection (e.g., patents, brand) c) Technical know-how Minimum Viable Product Computer Repair Channels Retail Outlets Online Store Cost Structure Marketing and advertising costs Insurance premiums Wages and Salaries Cost of sales Revenue Streams Overseas Markets (exports) Online Sales Direct sales of computer hardware and accessories Table 1: Business Model Canvas for The Computer Guyz Business models have dependably existed, yet have been of expanded enthusiasm to specialists and scholastics alike as of late. Always as often as possible, we catch wind of organizations - youthful and old, and from various segments - where business model development has been the key driver of accomplishment. A few reviews demonstrate that business model changes are among the most supportable types of development, and keeping in mind that extraordinary and winning business models frequently seem to have gone straight from planning phase into usage driving the firm to eminence and accomplishment, in all actuality, new business models once in a while work the first run through around, since leaders confront troubles at both exploratory and execution stages. At the exploratory stage, when their new business model is being conceptualized, they can be hampered by their 'limited discernment.' At the usage point, new business models likewise require hierarchical realignment, requiring leaders to activate rare assets, create exceptional capabilities and alter authoritative structures to advance learning, change, and adjustment. Vulnerability in regards to the feasibility of new business models in changing economic situations proposes the propriety of an experiential 'experimentation' learning way to deal with their conceptualization and execution. Furthermore, though the early business model research exhibited a static point of view, late reviews have recognized that underlying business models are often updated and adjusted. In any case, we don't yet comprehend what part individual and authoritative learning play in this advancement: the research we report in this article looks to add to the rising dynamic point of view that sees business model improvement as an underlying test taken after by steady adjusting given experimentation learning. Feasibility Analysis What is a sound judgment or analysis of viability? The reason for a feasibility study is to choose a business opportunity that is conceivable, profitable and suitable. Precisely when running up against with a business opportunity, sure different people tend to concentrate on its significant points of view. A sound judgment examination connects with them in exploring both the positive and negative parts of the open portal. We will separate the market, financials, specific (specialized or technical) and likewise, the HR in this feasibility (reasonableness) examination. Market Feasibility The Computer Guyz will give tablet/laptop and computer restoration and repair to both to small business proprietors and local/home clients with a PC in a specialized capacity. Given that tablet reestablish is by and by a limited operation, its development inside the initial three months can be controlled by a method for the proprietor's capacity to finish work. Be that as it may, these initial three months are urgent for setting up our believability and an acknowledgment for purchasing the employment completed expediently and appropriately. We will promote awareness on handing over the wonderful administration and the utilization of the best informal exchange from this preparatory length to the group with various clients. Separate charting by means of the proprietor validates an engaging trade area specialty for supervisors where tablet and laptop repairs take the entire pick up. The manner of registering the undertaking, with its splendid charge of automated innovation, creates a normal need for companies proficient in refreshing and charging customers on laptop inconveniences. Countrywide chains, together with "nerd squad" and "nerds accessible as needs be," have seen a fast increment popular for these administrations over the most recent couple of years. Customers are searching for gifted help with the entire parcel from the establishment of a product program and equipment added substances, to systems administration, to exchanging records from an old portable PC to a shiny new one. The individuals who can frequently enroll their technically knowledgeable child's help, however, others are not all that lucky, and little business endeavor proprietors need to be tried and true and brief help with all their PC desires, considering that every hour down can also suggest an hour or greater of misplaced revenue, in particular for any business with an Internet site or individuals undertaking e-trade. The existing PC carrier marketplace is so sizable that categorizing is alternatively difficult. We've analyzed the capacity marketplace down into two agencies, primarily based on their desires: small commercial enterprise clients and domestic laptop or desktop computer users. Home PC consumer marketplace consists of non-tech-savvy citizens of the local area (10-Kilometer range), commonly among the ages of 20 and 75, with as a minimum one domestic PC. We are not reckoning wage from clients beneath 20, who tend to be more noteworthy OK with the period and slanted to attempt repairs and improvements on their one of a kind, without searching for expert offer assistance. Such home clients ordinarily have a computer to peruse e-mail, play computer games, write ordinary mails, print photographs, then now and again do book-keeping or charges. Home-based computer repair customers have additional complex bundles have adequate and well informed, with works of art, to do their personal support and upgrades. Their tools wishes will comprise of the portable workstation, consoles, printer, screens (monitors), scanner, and mouse. Such establishment is turning out to be rather faster compared to the overall population in the locality in the component, on account of the developing importance of PC frameworks amid retired folks as well as more young-looking peoples, about 8% annually (Elangovan et al., 2011). A small business clientele could offer the vast majority of the general population of our business income. The little business endeavor commercial center can be portrayed as customers in a fifteen-kilometer range, per two prominent PC system or frameworks that they utilize for commercial works 19% of the entire period. Their undertaking use can likewise incorporate minor utilization, comprising of refreshing an endeavor web website for an actual shop, continuing the paperwork, outlining photos or advertising stuff, in addition to writing replicas for public accounts. Similarly, it can be an extra noteworthy great measure, point-of-sale (POS) systems, records of customers, on-line item/supplier delivery, and product change. The broader their computer usage for the undertaking, the more noteworthy essential it is to them. Their wishes for good tools will envelop things as home-based customers, as well as servers, support configurations, and a Wi-Fi network (Drucker, 2014). Technical Feasibility The Technical feasibility section evaluates the information and the question of how the plan to provide the repair service (to be exact, labor, materials, wherever the business will be situated, the technology required and transport. Furthermore, it functions like a flow-chart of how the services advances and moves via the commercial enterprise to materially arrive at the marketplace. Therefore, The Computer Guyz will offer home PC users and small enterprises a quick response in addition to a dependable basis for practical assistance for their PCs. The computer repair services will be categorized three-way; retainer contracts for particular services or arrangements, hourly technical aid, and finally project consultancy. Technology is obviously a significant element of this business; it is important to stay updated on current trends in technology. Moreover, it is imperative to stay up-to-date regarding knowledge and equipment to remain competitive in the foreseeable future. Temporary practical assistance or hourly is a somehow old-fashioned type of makeshift job assisting an enterprise to tackle a hardware or software issues. Retainer for particular skills is the more old-fashioned type of checkings, such as consistent repairs and upkeep of the system, hardware, and software advancements in addition to system management. The proprietors specific capacity regarding skills is in Management Information Systems (MIS). Additionally, consulting on major purchases of hardware/software, network installation, and testing, and lastly data recovery services. These last few services mainly target small business enterprises. Human Resource Feasibility Executives have a broad measure of commitment, and this occupation requires unprecedented master limits. Regardless of whether he/she is dealing with a social gathering of offers delegates in retail or enlisting the particular masters, we ought to keep a level head, can multitask and have radiant relationship building limits. The hoisting news is that game plans and gets ready will exhibit to us that we have the know-how to win at a capacity (Max et al., 2015). In any case, here are a few limits starts/new representatives ought to have from the start: Expert: there are two or three individuals you have to manage regardless of managing general grievances, timetable changes, kitchen mess-ups and stock issues. Partner directors are pioneers and ought to address their affiliation and themselves well by going about as a nice case to the comprehensive group offering an explanation to them (Benita Lynne, 2010). Relationship: There will be a million and one things continuing as a colleague boss, and everybody will expect that they have everything worked out for them. Another worker ought to be able to remain centered amidst included conditions and delegate errands to masters to keep the business running adequately (Capel, 2014). Enrolling and preparation: Assistant officials are the ones responsible for picking and meeting quality individuals to staff your range, and besides ensuring these new masters move as successfully as possibly into their occupations. You ought to be a normal educator who tries to help workers who are experiencing issues getting new limits. Being inviting and cordial: People limits and client association are an out and out requirement for this work (Choromides, 2016). The proprietors of the proposed business are the fundamental shareholder, i.e., the ones who contributed money to start the meander. These hidden shareholders also make up the administering collection of the Computer Guyz. We will find the right specialists from tried and true Human Resource Agencies. Additionally, they will be compensated fittingly and as demonstrated by their commitment to terms of time, era and learning. Given an open organization/expert style, our delegates will perhaps be stirred to perform. Regardless, they will be set up for incredible customer advantage on an on-going reason since this aptitude is basic in our line of business. The association's improvement technique is to open outlets wherever all through the city before stretching out to various urban groups in the US. Quality will be administered through relentless assessments of the things (articles of clothing) with the help of a pro. The business will change with improvement by a legitimate lean structure. Possibly, experienced laborers in our association will find the opportunity to go about as a guide in their employment advancement. Financial Feasibility The foreseen profitability from offers of articles and other related things is $100,000 in principle year of operations. It is required to increase as the proposed business winds up recognizably well-known through takes note. The expected arrangements volume concerning sold units 30, 000 gatherings/units. The offering cost per bit changes with the plan and the unmistakable quality of that blueprint in the market. The typical cost is $3.40. The total expected revenue is approximate $100,000. The cash related unobtrusive components of the start-up cost and the Profit and Loss Statement are in the appendix segment of this business proposal (Johnson, 2014). The possible and conceivable wellsprings of financing duty are from friends and family despite the dedication from different shareholders. Another sensible decision for anxious business visionaries is to select budgetary theorists in the business. They offer heading and business direction on top of the benefits since they have a quick stake in the start-up, and they require it to win to get a benefit for ventures. Of course, bank credits are also a likelihood, yet it is not recommended in various business articles to take up a pointless commitment in principle year of operations. We don't necessarily have to submit whatever as collateral as we won't oversee banks, especially in the start-up stage. The Computer Guyz is required to finish profitability in three years or less. Certain costs in the early years may show up outside the perceived degrees (i.e. displaying) as a rate of offers. This is a result of our methodology to pass on the brand to unmistakable quality in five years and ought to be considered as a start-up cost. Our essential compensation numbers and staffing mirror our progression plan instead of a relentless or do business. Our edge numbers may have all the earmarks of being high. This is the consequence of a joined retail and markdown methodology. Our retail locations and once-over will figure edge from the principal cost instead of a discount. Our markdown exertion won't get deals adulate for inside plans (this mirrors a correct picture of preferred retail standpoint and discount change). The edge is predicted acquire down years two and three to address movements to wholesalers foreseen that would help with fulfilling our refund deals targets. In years four and five edges climb again as the measure of retail locations increments and the summary proceeds the web. As the retail business outflanks the discount business, we recognize kept up edges can beat focus. Markdown commissions are resolved at a straight percent of offers (Crumpton, 2012). References Alam, M. N., 2010. Cost minimisation through interest?free micro credit to micro entrepreneurs: A case of Bangladesh. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(3), pp. 247-256. Benita Steyn, Lynne Niemann, 2010. Enterprise strategy: A concept that explicates corporate communication's strategic contribution at the macro?organisational level. Journal of Communication Management, 14(2), pp. 106-126. Capel, C., 2014. Mindfulness, indigenous knowledge, indigenous Innovations and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, pp. 63-83. Choromides, C., 2016. "Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Global Economy: Knowledge, Technology and Internationalization. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, pp. 586-587. Crumpton, M. A., 2012. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. The Bottom Line, pp. 98-101. Drucker, P., 2014. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. s.l.:Routledge. Elangovan, G. Sundararaj, S.R. Devadasan, P. Karuppuswamy, 2011. Development of futuristic supply chain risk management pilot strategies for achieving loss reduction in manufacturing organisations. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(2), pp. 39-51. Helen R. Samujh, Siham El?Kafafi, 2011. Tool box for managers: Lessons from New Zealand small businesses. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(2), pp. 77-87. Hong-wei Hei, John Balmer, 2013. A grounded theory of the corporate identity and corporate strategy dynamic: A corporate marketing perspective. European Journal of Marketing, 47(3-4), pp. 410-430. Ignatius Srianta, Catharina Yayuk Trisnawati, 2011. Implementation of business planning project with experiential approach: A case study of entrepreneurship teaching to non?business students. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(4), pp. 325-333. John Sterling, Dave Rader, 2012. Conference report Dynamic discourse drives effective strategy implementation: Association for Strategic Planning's annual conference recap. Strategy Leadership, 40(6), pp. 5-10. Johnson, S., 2014. Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship. Reference Reviews, pp. 27-28. Lynn McDonald , Hannah Miller , Jen Sandler, 2015. A social ecological, relationship-based strategy for parent involvement: Families And Schools Together (FAST). Journal of Children's Services, pp. 218-230. Max Diamond Singh, Jochen Russ, Orestis Terzidis, 2015. The Impact of the ObamaCare Excise Tax on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Early Empirical Findings. International Journal of Innovation Science, pp. 75-90. McLuskie, P., 2017. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Internatonal Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, pp. 159-162. Mine Ozer, Livia Markoczy, 2010. Complementary or alternative? The effects of corporate political strategy on innovation. Journal of strategy and Management, 3(3), pp. 252-272. Nassr Saleh Mohamad Ahmad, Fathi Ramadan Mousa, 2011. Corporate environmental disclosure in Libya: A little improvement. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(1), pp. 149-159. Ndubisi, N. O., 2014. Entrepreneurship and service innovation. Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, pp. 449-453. Patricio, R., 2017. A Gamified approach for engaging teams in Corporate Innovation and Entrepreneurship. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, pp. 254-262. Per Blenker , Stine Trolle Elmholdt , Signe Hedeboe Frederiksen , Steffen Korsgaard , Kathleen Wagner, 2014. Methods in entrepreneurship education research: a review and integrative framework. Education + Training, pp. 697-715. Robert Allio, Robert Randal, 2010. "Kiechel's history of corporate strategy. Strategy Leadership, 38(3), pp. 29-34. Rubn Sarabia-Prez , Antonio Jimeno-Morenilla , Rafael Molina-Carmona, 2014. Deterministic mathematical morphology for CAD/CAM. Engeneering Computations, pp. 1221-1241. Sankaran K. , Catherine Demangeot, 2017. Conceptualizing virtual communities as enablers of community-based entrepreneurship and resilience. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, pp. 78-94. Scheers, L. v., 2010. Challenges of small family groceries shops in South Africa. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 6(3), pp. 221-231. Seonaidh McDonald , Bee Ching Gan , Simon S Fraser , Adekunle Oke , Alistair R. Anderson, 2015. A review of research methods in entrepreneurship 1985-2013. 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Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush Essay Example

Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush Paper This essay aims to identify the origin of the Gold Rush and identify the techniques used while also noting the ha armful effects caused by each one. The Start Of the Gold Rush all began on January 24, 1848, when a carpenter named James Wilson Marshall picked up a nugget of gold from the river at the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains near Cola, California. Although Marshall and the man he was working for, John Stutter, tried to keep the news of this big discovery from the public, word got out anyway and soon people were swarming toward the western frontier. This was when â€Å"one of the largest human migration in history began† (The California Gold Rush). At first people were not buying the story, but as news spread of the fortunes being made in Californians Gold Rush, the first migrants started showing up. It was not long before the population of the California exploded, â€Å"from just only 14,000 at the start of year 1 849, to more than 100,000 people by the end of that year. By the year 1852, the population crowded to 220,000† (Cornell 342). This underground well of fortune (which amounted to over $2,000,000,000,000 worth of gold) was so vast, it emended significant amounts of people to harvest it all. Smart individuals looking to make a profit convinced others to dig gold for them and used that money to start business such as hotels, restaurants, banks, saloons, and all kinds of mining industries. Naturally, this brings up the economy of the state even more but it also brought more people to California. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Effect from the Gold Rush specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At first, people used basic, almost primitive methods of gold mining which did little harm to nature such as the ever popular gold panning technique. In the early days of gold mining, people used gold pans to find gold in the river, although it was actually the most ineffective of all. As time went on, less and less people used gold pan and created more effective ways to extract gold. Another popular tool was the rocker; it had a handle on top to push it back and forth. When the miner put the gravels into the top layer, the thinner and heavier partials would be screened to be separated from the rest. Repeating this a couple of times, and with some luck, miners can find some gold hidden within the heavy minerals. These techniques to find gold usually required the help Of water and gravity, but since not all the gold is in the river, the miner has to get he water to where the gold is to be found, hence some of the mining ditches can still be found even today (Early Gold Mining Methods) . Eventually there would be too many people joining in on the â€Å"Gold Rush†, which in turn made finding gold increasingly more difficult with the current methods of gold mining. Had everyone stuck to these methods, the lands would not have been destroyed, but alas greed triumphs over natural preservation. Soon enough, the gold diggers begin to turn to more powerful ways to obtain the gold such as machines and explosives. These new methods of getting gold ay have helped satisfy the diggers’ greed, but it also caused irreversible damages to the lands of California. As time went by, the technology of gold mining became more and more sophisticated; this was when the gold fever started to become very harmful to nature. The first way want to get into is the placer mining, which is a way of mining that yielded most gold in the early years. Although panning was one of the ways of placer mining, this method was expanded upon when new techniques were added to it. For example, people started adding large amounts of mercury to their pans to operate the gold from other materials. Mercury has the ability to separate the gold from the extraction of secondary gold after the gravity method. Thanks to its intrinsic properties mercury allow to easily separate gold from other materials. After the separation from the rest of unwanted particles, they simply evaporate the mercury to obtain the gold the want. It is well known that mercury is highly toxic. It can cause damages to the nervous system at even relatively low levels of exposure. Due to the evaporation of the mercury, we subsequently caused the release of mercury into the atmosphere. The water circulation in the atmosphere would bring the mercury back into the ocean and poison animals in the ocean, which in turn would indirectly poison human beings. Perhaps one of the most destructive methods of advanced mining that existed was hydraulic mining. Though this method was extremely effective in extracting gold, it caused so much damage to the lands that â€Å"Hydraulic mining was prohibited in 1884 when it was discovered that the mining resulted in worsened flood conditions and also destroyed farmland. It wasn’t known until much later that Hydraulic mining also left behind a huge amount of arsenic, mercury, cyanide and acid which contaminated the ground-waters, soil, rivers and lakes. (Rare Coins) Hydraulic mining, also called hydraulically is a technique originating from the Roman era involving high pressure jets of water to erode and scrape away dirt and gravel, which is then funneled into a filter that leaves only the rich minerals behind. Hydraulic mining was first used by Edward Matheson near Nevada CCNY’, California, in 1853, ‘Xv fashioned a three-foot tapered metal funnel to which they clamped a canvas hose. They pumped water through the hose and pointed it at the hillside from which they were trying to extract gold. The water shot through with surprising force, quickly rendering the hillside into a pile of gravel and providing plenty of pay dirt from which to separate gold. † (PBS Gold Rush) The technique caught on fast and soon enough, people were utilizing dams to stock up on enough water to optimize their hydraulic mining operations. As mentioned earlier, hydraulic mining was also the most destructive method, eventually getting banned because of the destruction it caused. One reason for this is because of the unnatural erosion caused by the high pressure jet streams, which led to unexpected floods. An example of this is mentioned in the PBS Gold Rush website, which mentions heavy rain during January 1861 which loosened deep snowdrifts in the Sierras. The result was inundated countryside, thousands of heads of drowned cattle and millions of cubic yards of dirt, mud and silt – all residue from upstream hillsides that had been pulverize by hydraulic mining. When the water receded, it left behind eight- foot drifts of silt in Sacramento. Needless to say, Nature inflicted its wrath upon the greedy miners by destroying the farms and lands in the surrounding areas. Countless fields in the Sacramento Valley areas were deeply buried in mining sediment, riverbeds were raised rendering river crossing in certain areas more difficult, and farmers rose up in anger toward the destruction gold mining has caused. These factors were some Of many that eventually led to the banning of hydraulic mining, which passed when farmers sued hydraulic mining operations in the famous Edwards Woodruff v. North Bloomfield Mining and Gravel Company case. Following the case, hydraulic mining was temporarily banned, resurfacing later in 1 893, albeit with much trice regulations in an effort to avoid damage to both farmlands and nature. Gold mining can cause all air, soil, and water pollution. When the mining process works close to the ground surface, the mining sites will generate a large amount of dust which pollutes the air, also the process of refining the ore also pollutes the air. When heating the ore to melt the metal and release it from its surrounding material, the smelter releases large amount of lead, nitrogen, and sulfur, which comes back to earth in the form of acid rain. Extracting a small piece of gold, a large amount of toxic wastes ill be produced and left in the soil. The toxic heavy metal can go into the deeper soil and further pollutes the plants or prevent it from growing. The heavy metal and toxic waste can stay in the soil for years, that makes the area unsuitable for animals and human to live. Lastly, water pollution is through a highly toxic chemical called cyanide. The miners uses the solution of cyanide to dissolves the gold and collect them, but with little protection, the cyanide can easily leak into the soil and goes into local water supplies, lakes, river, and the ocean. The Gold Rush was definitely an era of prosperity, but was all that gold Roth releasing mercury into the atmosphere, flooding and destroying millions of farmland, and leaking dangerous chemicals such as cyanide into our soil and water?