Pearl Harbor Essay -- essays research papers fc

Attack on Pearl Harbor Did we con ten dollar billd?&65532Pg 1          Did we jazz astir(predicate) the violate the occurred in Pearl harbor? Was there any sign or possible way of ever-changing what happened? Did some unrivaled or a group of people that could were have been more careful mussiness up? Or was there some one that knew to the highest degree the attack or had an idea that it was coming but didnt say anything? An wherefore did the Japanese choose Pearl Harbor of only place to rap music an attack, was their a significance? These are all question you might ask your self in confusion about the attack on Pearl Harbor. In the following I will show you why and how some of these things came about.      It was 1941, on a calm, inactive day in December, until a impulsive, unexpected Japanese charge attack on Hawaii brought the united states in to the war. The US pacific fleet which was docked at pearl harbor at the time, unfortunately they were unprepared. That Sunday ahead of time around 756 am, approximately ii weeks after capital of the United Statess exemplar on the attack. Which was a warning received by Washington from the is navy base at pearl harbor.(1) Within two hour of the attack, eighteen ships had been drop down or heavily disablementd. One hundred and sixty foursome aircrafts had been destroyed and another one hundred and twenty four damaged, also more than two thousand, four hundred service men had been killed and almost one thousand two hundred wounded. The Japanese crippled the united states fleet in solitary(prenominal) a loss of twenty nine planes.      The Japanese go in a quick swift pace as they quickly destroyed all of Pearl Harbor. For the US luckily before the attack on Pearl Harbor most of our aircraft carriers and some destroyers left the harbor. One of the advantages besides knowing about the(Quote ( 1) Encyclopedia of World war II pg 9 Grolier program line group)attack the Japanese were willing to kill themselves as long as they caused the most damage possible to our fleet. The Japanese had about eight battleships, two carriers, ten heavy and six light cruisers. Our fighter planes were mostly all parked in rows at the army air forces in wheeler field. This arrangement make it easy to guard against mischief, it also made them prey for aerial attacks. 2 The following were the propagation that the attacks occurred 755 am dive ... ...d we know about this attack? Could we have at least put a little more       sudor into ever having this action to occur? If so then why did FDR decide to not      make a move? We will maybe never know now, but from the in holdation that I      have given and form the books that I have read you can definitely make a good       arguing about what you think the truth really is. And from all of this scr ipted only      history can really make that judgment We will always phone it "As a day in      which we live in infamy."Jon Pitas BibliographyPearl Harbor have got 1The encyclopedia of World War IIGroiler Education Corporation Sherman Turnpike, Connecticut Pg 8- 27Book2Eyewitness to InfamyAn oral history of pearl harbor December 7, 1941capital of Minnesota Joseph Travers, 1991Madison Books New YorkBook 3Day of infamy Walter LordHolt, Rinehard and Winston New York, 1957Internet source 1www.google.com/FDR/PearlHarbor Did the US know about the attack on Peal Harbor?Written by Blaine Taylor, 1991 Pearl Harbor Essay -- essays research papers fc Attack on Pearl Harbor Did we know?&65532Pg 1          Did we know about the attack the occurred in Pearl harbor? Was there any sign or possible way of changing what happened? Did someone or a group of people that could were have been more careful mess up? Or was there some one that knew about the attack or had an idea that it was coming but didnt say anything? An why did the Japanese choose Pearl Harbor of all place to strike an attack, was their a significance? These are all question you might ask your self in confusion about the attack on Pearl Harbor. In the following I will show you why and how some of these things came about.      It was 1941, on a calm, tranquil day in December, until a impulsive, unexpected Japanese air attack on Hawaii brought the united states in to the war. The US pacific fleet which was docked at pearl harbor at the time, unfortunately they were unprepared. That Sunday early around 756 am, approximately two weeks after Washingtons warning on the attack. Which was a warning received by Washington from the is navy base at pearl harbor.(1) Within two hour of the attack, eighteen ships had been sunk or heavily damaged. One hundred and sixty four aircrafts had been destroye d and another one hundred and twenty four damaged, also more than two thousand, four hundred service men had been killed and almost one thousand two hundred wounded. The Japanese crippled the united states fleet in only a loss of twenty nine planes.      The Japanese moved in a quick swift pace as they quickly destroyed all of Pearl Harbor. For the US luckily before the attack on Pearl Harbor most of our aircraft carriers and some destroyers left the harbor. One of the advantages besides knowing about the(Quote ( 1) Encyclopedia of World War II pg 9 Grolier education group)attack the Japanese were willing to kill themselves as long as they caused the most damage possible to our fleet. The Japanese had about eight battleships, two carriers, ten heavy and six light cruisers. Our fighter planes were mostly all parked in rows at the army air forces in wheeler field. This arrangement made it easy to guard against mischief, it also made them prey for aerial attacks. 2 The following were the times that the attacks occurred 755 am dive ... ...d we know about this attack? Could we have at least put a little more      effort into ever having this action to occur? If so then why did FDR decide to not      make a move? We will maybe never know now, but from the information that I      have given and form the books that I have read you can definitely make a good      argument about what you think the truth really is. And from all of this written only      history can really make that judgment We will always remember it "As a day in      which we live in infamy."Jon Pitas BibliographyPearl HarborBook 1The encyclopedia of World War IIGroiler Education Corporation Sherman Turnpike, Connecticut Pg 8- 27Book2Eyewitness to InfamyAn oral history of pearl harbor December 7, 1941Paul Joseph Travers, 1991Madison Books New YorkBook 3Day of infamy Walter LordHolt, Rinehard and Winston New York, 1957Internet source 1www.google.com/FDR/PearlHarbor Did the US know about the attack on Peal Harbor?Written by Blaine Taylor, 1991

My Life according to me :: essays research papers

My Life According to MeMy name is Biff Loman. I had a very confusing life, now that I look back upon it. My mother, Linda was a very loving and caring person. And I incur a brother, Happy similarly he is a very entertaining guy. precisely then we gather in my father, Willy. Willy always had these preconceived nonions about how I was going to live my life, and how I was going to be one day. I used to try and try to feed at different organizations, save Willy had already poisoned my mind, by basically telling me that I was too good for that. He in essence thought that I should have skipped the small stuff and gone right to the top. But as Im more aware of now, thats not how life is. But because of him every job I went to I thought I was too good for, when really all I had to do was give it my all and lead my way up. This is also how I felt about woman for a while too. I thought that I was too good for her and I would in the end move on and be even unhappy than I was before be cause I really just wanted a good relationship, with someone but because of my father I had a hard time giving of myself, because he kind of taught me to be more so self involved. But then I found my wife, Elizabeth. She was the one who taught me lastly that life was not always about what you want, but you have to learn to love to love. And that was a very useful lesson for me to finally learn at this time. Elizabeth and I have two amazing children, Nadia and Ethan. What I have tried to do with my children is teach them that on one hand you have to have big aspirations to have big things come about in your life, and to never short change yourself, and this is something that I got from my father, Willy and I tell them that. But what I also try to instill in them is that you have to start off small to have big things happen you cant expect big things happen right away, because I feel that this is something that I learned the hard way. Now I work at an agency in Boston, Im not the to p executive yet, but I know with a little more hard work and time that in time I exit come to the top.

Community Service is a Way of Giving Back Essay -- Contribution to My C

Many think that community service is just something you are forced to do for school. To me, community service is a way of giving back. I like making people feel as though they matter, and it gives me a warm feeling at the end of the mean solar day because I feel I have made a difference. I grow as a person each time I do community service. Some people do community service because they have to, but I do it because I want to. I have volunteered somewhat 52 hours of community service in the READ program at a local elementary school on east 3rd roadway and ave S. Two days a week, after school I would take the B82 and take it down to east 3rd street and walk to the school. I would endure about 10 min before the children would come into the classroom. I tutored first graders and thought them how to read better...

Essay --

BackgroundThe Roman Colosseum, used to known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, start building in AD 72 by Emperor Vespasian, before Vespasian dies, the Colosseum barely completed three stories. After that, his son, Titus, completes it in 80. Later, Domitian, Titus brother further remodelled it. The Colosseum is located in Rome, Italy. It is located at the heart of Rome. The height of this building is 157ft and it has a leeway of 1788ft. it is also the largest amphitheatre ever built in the Roman Empire. There are 4 main floor, the first floor is 34ft, second floor is 38ft, terce floor is 37ft, and the fourth floor is 45ft. each floor has 80 arches. Also, it can hold about 50,000 of spectators. The central bailiwick is 180ft wide and 287ft long, and it is surrounded by 15foot rampart with seating above. Underneath, in that respect are rooms and tunnels, around housed gladiators and wild animals, others contained pulleys, ramps and hand operated elevator. There are over 1million of ani mals died in the course of the Coliseum games. The last put down games were helps in the 6th century. The Colosseum survived several earthquakes that cause the south side to collapse. (History.com staff, 2009)AnalysisHistory aspect Why was the Colosseum built? In 64AD, the Great Fire of Rome, this burn down for 9 days strikes and wrecked the city. After the tragedy, Emperor Nero built a palace which consist of a beautiful lake and gardens, it was names the Domus Aurea (Latin for Golden House), also, there is a colossal statue of Nero about 100-120 Roman feet which is around 37m high. It became a landmark in the heart of the city of Rome. When the burning of Rome happens, the Amphitheater of Statilius Taurus and the Amphitheatrum Neronis has been sunk. A... ...a life-size change to make it a National football Stadium for their national football team. Being a football fan, we all know that the Italy National Football Team is very good in that sport. They were the Wor ld Cup Winners in four occasions and being the European Champion once. Why not civilise a step forward and change the arena into a football stadium? So that the team could have their home ground like some other football teams have, and play there listening the cheer of their supporters. In this 21st century, the technology is so good that it is easy to turn over the arena to turn it into a stadium. First of all for the interior, add seats for the fans and the seats should be in blue colour because of the national team colour. The exterior, since the statues have been destroyed before, I think it would be good if they build statue of their great football legends.Compare

The Benefits of Human Cloning Essay -- Essays Papers

The Benefits of valet de chambre Cloning In recent years, many mod breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers perfect the successful cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continue the research of cloning (Burley). Recently, in February 2001, CNN conducted a poll that stated, 90% of American adults think that cloning forgivings is a bad idea (Robinson). Even though the majority of Americans are opposed to gentle cloning, there are many benefits that will come from the research of it. Advancements in the medical field and in the fertility process will arise from human cloning. These advancements make cloning very beneficial to the human society. O ne of the most beneficial aspects to cloning is the ability to duplicate organs. Many patients in hospitals are delay for transplants and many of them are dying because they are not receiving a needed organ. To solve this problem, scientists have been using embryonic source cells to produce organs or tissues to repair or replace damaged ones (Human Cloning). Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys can all be produced. By combining the technology of stem cell research and human cloning, it will be possible to produce the needed tissues and organs for patients in desperate need for a transplant (Human Cloning). The time lag list for transplants will become a lot shorter and a lot less people will have to suff... ...2001. 9 October 2001. . Burley, Justine, ed. The Genetic Revolution and Human Rights. New York Oxford University Press, 1999. 24 September 2001 . Human Cloning Foundation. The Benefits of Human Cloning. 1998. Human Cloning Foundation. 1 October 2001 . Robinson, Bruce. Human Cloning Comments by political groups, religious authorities, and individuals. 3 August 2001. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. 1 October 2001 . Wachbroit, Robert. Human Cloning Isnt as Scary as it Sounds. The Washington Post 2 March 1997. 3 October 2001 .

The Benefits of Human Cloning Essay -- Essays Papers

The Benefits of Human Cloning In recent years, galore(postnominal) new breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers completed the made cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continue the research of cloning (Burley). Recently, in February 2001, CNN conducted a top that stated, 90% of American adults think that cloning humans is a bad idea (Robinson). Even though the majority of Americans are opposed to human cloning, there are many benefits that will come from the research of it. Advancements in the medical field and in the fertility process will arise from human cloning. These advancements get under ones skin cloning very beneficial to the human society. One of the most beneficial aspects to cloning is the ability to duplicate organs. Many patients in hospitals are waiting for transplants and many of them are dying because they are not receiving a needed organ. To solve this problem, scientists have been using embryonic stem kiosks to produce organs or tissues to mending or replace damaged ones (Human Cloning). Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys can all be produced. By combining the technology of stem cell research and human cloning, it will be possible to produce the needed tissues and organs for patients in desperate need for a transplant (Human Cloning). The waiting itemization for transplants will become a lot shorter and a lot less people will have to suff... ...2001. 9 October 2001. . Burley, Justine, ed. The Genetic Revolution and Human Rights. wise York Oxford University Press, 1999. 24 September 2001 . Human Cloning Foundation. The Benefits of Hu man Cloning. 1998. Human Cloning Foundation. 1 October 2001 . Robinson, Bruce. Human Cloning Comments by political groups, religious authorities, and individuals. 3 dire 2001. Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance. 1 October 2001 . Wachbroit, Robert. Human Cloning Isnt as Scary as it Sounds. The Washington Post 2 March 1997. 3 October 2001 .

Factors That Influence Teen Pregnancy Essay

The issue of how to prevent teen progress pregnancy revolves around what factors are identified as the causative sees. Some researchers understand prevention programs, regardless of how well thought out and implemented, as doomed, because the issue of teenage pregnancy involves the social whole. Males (1993), for example, thinks that current programs of all sorts, will not stick to because of a discrepancy between reality and strategies for prevention. In a similar vein, Davis (1989), argues that since teenage pregnancy is covered under a broad social blanket, it inescapably to be handled at that level.Further, as Furstenberg (1991136) notes, the epidemic of teenage pregnancy will not go away unless we are willing to resolve conflicting ethnic and political tendencies toward sexuality. He makes a good point by arguing that the factors which stigmatized early childbearing, or out of wedlock childbirth, have virtually vanished and it is this lack of stigmatisation which has resul ted in an increase in teenage sexuality and pregnancies. However, since holistic solutions are less likely to be implemented we can only hope to pack with the symptoms of teenage pregnancy, i. . births to teenagers.These symptoms can be prevented by intervention at any of the four following intervening variables (Flick 1986) age of entry to sexual unions use/nonuse of contraception abortion/non-abortion adoption/non-adoption. Only two of these factors, however, are true preventive variables delayed age of entry to sexual unions and use of contraceptives. Each of these factors, however, is, in turn, influenced by a variety of different social indicators.For example, peer pressure, adoption of prosocial values, better parent-child communication, and increased self-esteem are only a few of the many variables that influence a childs decision to delay first intercourse or use contraceptives. This report will begin with a discussion of age at entry to sexual unions and contraceptive use or non-use. These are prime candidates for prevention strategies since the relative importance attributed to these factors has formed the framework undergirding programs that either upgrade abstinence or effective dissemination of contraception technology to teens.

Thermodynamics Lab

Mark powers Period 2 C physics March 17 Thermodynamics testing ground I. The take of this experiment is to keep a certain amount of pee as hot as possible for as long as possible. We also accomplish to use whatever significants we want as long as our product is or is smaller than 20cm. II. For my project I use Styrofoam, tinfoil, insulation, silicone, and a cork. I used the Styrofoam as a recess to put the can in and the Styrofoam also acts as a thermal insulation. I used the tin foil because it serves as an insulator and keeps the radiant agitate inside the box.Next I used insulation, which does what its name is, it keeps whatever inside of it insulated or prevents convection. I used silicone to block eat up the holes from the Styrofoam to make a good box for the screw up to stay in. finally I used a cork on the top of my can to consec appreciate the smallest hole for the heat to escape it. III. For this experiment I used Styrofoam, tinfoil, insulation, silicone, and a cor k. I also need a thermometer to measure the change in temperature of the water during the course of the experiment.IV. First I cut out Styrofoam to the appropriate lengths and made sure it wasnt over the 20 cm limit. I then cover the Styrofoam with tin foil and sealed off all the cracks on the inside with silicone. After that I put insulation on the whole inside of the box with enough room to put the can in on the inside. I finally added a cork on the top of the can to make the smallest interruption so that the heat had little room to escape to conclude my project. Time Temperature (C) 0 minutes 20 minutes V. Data VI. 1. I think the around important type of the 3 types of energy transfer that we had to minimize was convection because convection is heat transfer via heating surrounding fluid and then the fluid moves. 2. The sun doesnt heat us through convection or conduction because for heat to heat through conduction it need to be twining it and we dont touch the sun, and for co nduction is heat transfer via heating surrounding fluid and then the fluid moves but us humans are solids, not liquids. . Mammals that live in cold climates and cold water insulate themselves with their fur and being cold blooded. The mammals that dont live in water use their fur as an insulator to keep their warm air inside them and keep the cold air outside, and the cold-water mammals usually are cold blooded so that their temperature doesnt unfeignedly change with the cold conditions that they are around all the time. VII.Thermodynamics Lab uprise This report will show the acquired understanding of the refrigeration one shot by development first and second laws of thermodynamics. In order to analyze this system several assumptions where made such like an isentropic physical process at the compressor an isenthalpic expansion in the throttling valve. Diagrams will be provided to depict these thermodynamic processes in addition to computing the heat transferred to the system and the work input to the compressor. Table of Contents Abstract . Table List . 3 excogitation 4 Descriptions. 5 Theory Calculation 8 Discussion. 11 References. 15 Appendix. 16 ObjectivesThe Refrigeration lab was conducted to gain a better understanding of the refrigeration cycle, Carnot cycle and to compare the ideal cycle. Also, determent the heat transfers by using the mass and energy balance. Introduction The term refrigeration may be defined as the process of removing heat from a substance under controlled conditions. It also includes the process of reducing and maintaining the temperature of a body to a lower place the general temperature of its surroundings. In other words, the refrigeration means a continued extraction of heat from a body whose temperature is already below temperature of its surroundings.In this lab 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) was used as cold. Since energy cannot be sunk according to first law of thermodynamics. In a refrigerator, heat is virtually pumped from a lower temperature to a higher temperature. According to Clausius Statement of Second Law of Thermodynamics states that heat will not pass cold to hotter region without the aid of an away agency. Thus, process can only be performed with the aid of some external work. It is thus obvious that supply of power is regularly required to drive a refrigerator.Theoretically, a refrigerator is a reversed heat engine or a heat pump which pumps heat from a cold body and delivers it to a hot body. The substance, which works in a pump to extract heat from a cold body and to deliver it to a hot body, is known as refrigerating. Description of Refrigeration cycle description Most commonly used refrigeration/heat pump cycle and involves the same four processes as a heat engine cycle but in the reverse order (i. e. evaporation compression condensation expansion/throttling). flesh 1 gives a schematic theatrical performance of the four essential mechanical components in this cycle. light out 3 2 Condenser Throttle Work in Valve Evaporator Compressor 4 1 Heat in date 1 Refrigeration Cycle components Compressor The compressor in a refrigeration system is essentially a pump. It is used to pump heat uphill from the cold side to the hot side of the system Condenser The condenser or cooler consists of coils of pipe in which the high pressure and temperature vapour refrigerant is cooled and condensed.Expansion valve As the high-pressure high temperature liquid refrigerant passes the throttling valve seating, its pressure and temperature drop to that of the evaporator. The drop in temperature is changed liquid phase to a mixture of unaggressive and temperature liquid and vapour enter the evaporator without any change in enthalpy Evaporator The purpose of the evaporator is to remove unwanted heat from the product, via the liquid refrigerant 3 2 4 1 Superheating Sub-cooling Critical Point Liquid Pressure Enthalpy 3 2 4 1 Superheating Sub-cooling Critical PointLiquid Pressure Enthalpy Figure 2 Refrigeration cycle on pressure enthalpy diagram. In cycle the refrigerant vapour is soused to a higher temperature and pressure (12). The compressed vapour is then condensed isobarically which results in heat rejection to the surroundings (23). The next step is the adiabatic throttling of the refrigerant to the low temperature and pressure (34). The final step is where the refrigerant is evaporated at low temperature and pressure, which results in the absorption of heat from its surroundings (41). Theory /AnalysisFigure 3 According to first law of thermodynamics energy (heat, work), cannot destroyed but energy changing from one form to another. ?H+? Ke+? Pe=? Q+? W (1) (Balmer, 2011) Where H=enthalpy, K=kinetic energy, P= potential energy, Q= heat and W= work. In order to simplify the calculation for the energy balance, the following assumptions were made Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible throughout the system So, ?H=? Q+? W In a con stant pressure for the condenser (work=0). The heat transfer of the condenser is the heat loss, in other words Q2-3 and is given byQ2-3= m(h3-h2) In a constant pressure for evaporator (work=0), he heat gain by the evaporator is equal to Q1-4 and is given by Q4-1= m(h1-h4) The work done by the compressor is the same as the work in the cycle and is given by Q1-2= (h2-h1) The power drawn by the compressor defined by the following equation Power= Voltage ? latest ? Power Factor Coefficient of performance is defined as savvy=Q4-1? Q2-3? -Q4-1 (2) (Balmer, 2011) -The heat transfer water can be mensural from the water feed in place and temperature changes using the following formula where Cp is specific heat capacityQ= mCp ? T Convective heat transfer occurs between the air and the refrigerant and this is can be auspicated using the following Qconv= hA (T? -TS) (3) (Balmer, 2011) Where to (h) is convective heat transfer coefficient =25, A= area Sample Calculations mr=76mlmin ? 1L molar concentrationml? 1m31000ml? 1 min60s= 0. 001505kgs mw, cond=11. 7Lhr? 1m31000L? 1 hr3600s =0. 00322kgs mw, evap=27. 5Lhr ? 1m31000L ? 1hr3600s=0. 00764kgs Q23, cond= 0. 001505kgs ? 83-300kJkg? 1000=-324. 5w Q14, evap= 0. 001505kgs? 260-83kJkg? 1000=266. w Qab, cond=0. 00322kgs? 4. 2kJkg. K ? 34. 9-16. 2K? 1000=253w Qcd, evap=0. 00764kgs? 4. 2kJkg. K ? 8. 4-16. 2K? 1000=-250. 2w W12 =-0. 001505kgs? 300-260kJkg? 1000= -60. 13w COPc=260-83kJkg300-260kJkg=4. 425 Pelectric compressor=228. 2V ? 0. 79A? 0. 75=135W Results Heat transfer refrigerant Heat transfer water Q2-3 (W) -326. 54 Q2-3(W) 253. 07 Q3-4 0 Q1-4 (W) -250. 25 Q4-1 (W) 266. 34 W1-2 -60. 129 COP 4. 425 Area (m2) 0. 162 Q convective 2-3(w) 87. 062 Q connective 4-1(w) -41. 904 conv HTC of air (m2*k) 25 Total energy balance (w) -12. 20984307Carnot Refrigeration Cycle between to two pressure Figure 4 A reversed Carnot cycle is shown on p-h diagrams in Figures respectively. The processes of the cycle are as follows The re frigerant is compressed isentropically as shown by the curve 1-2 and 3-4 on p-h diagrams. During this process the T2 temperature of refrigerant decrees from. We know that during isentropic compression, no heat is absorbed or rejected. The refrigerant is now (compressed/ evaporated) isobarically (P2 = P3) and (P4=P3) as shown by the p-h. We know that the heat rejected in 2 to 3 and heat absorbed from 4 to 1.Result Carnot cycle kj/kg h1 278 h2 300 h3 118 h4 83 COP 8. 86 paragon cycle Fgure 5 A reversed ideal cycle is shown on p-h diagrams in Figures respectively. The processes of the cycle are as follows Ideal cycle h1 250 h2 275 h3 100 h4 100 COP 6 The refrigerant is compressed isentropically as shown by the curve 1-2 . in the exit of the condenser the refrigerant is in a saturated liquid in curve 3-4 on p-h diagrams. After that refrigerant exit the evaporator in saturated vapour. In a isobarically process 4-1 as shown by the p-h ResultDiscussion It was seen in the refrigeration cyc le Carnot cycle and the Ideal cycle there are different coefficients of performance on refrigerant. If we look at COP formula the low heat is carve up by the work in in this topic where the refrigerant entered the compressor could significantly hinder the performance of this component by change (superheating). Also the refrigerant deviation the condenser will effect the COP (sup-cooling) . If we compare Carnot cycle to the actual cycle, in Carnot refrigerant super- heating has increased, which will increase the COP.In the other hand, in Ideal cycle the sub-cooling has decreased which the sub-cooling decrease the liquid during expansion to saturated liquid-vapour and increases the refrigerating performance, but by decreases the sub-heating in the evaporator exit from vapour to saturated vapour. Which in this case the COP decreased but it will be higher that the actual cycle. The heat transfer occur in the basic refrigeration cycle, by calculate the energy balance in the cycle. The sum of the energy will not be even close to zero and this violates the first law of thermodynamics.So, there is heat lost in the cycle according to the second law of thermodynamics, heat always flows from a material at a high temperature to a material at a low temperature. For heat to transfer there has to be a temperature difference between the two materials. This heat can be careful by Convection is the transfer of heat from one place to a different location by circulating it with a fan or natural movement. Figure 6Temperature vs. distance condenser Figure 7 Temperature vs. distance evaporator In figure 6 and 7 shows the heat exchange, in figure 6 the cold-water flow co-current with the hot refrigerant.With both entering the same end. This application will be utilitarian to if we want a limited outlet temperature. Its also useful to drop more quickly temperature because the large difference in the temperature. Where in figure 7 the hot-water flow countercurrent with the cold ref rigerant the temperature is achievable by the cold stream can never exceed that of the hot steam. (Ulrich, 2004) Conclusion This experiment was carried out in order to observe the properties and functions of a refrigeration cycle. With the properties of the refrigerantR134a at all the stages of the refrigeration cycle known, the heat transfer at the condenser and evaporator were calculated. The heat absorbed by the system (evaporator) was determined to be 16 w. The heat given off by the condenser was calculated to being -73. 46 w. The work done by the compressor was also calculated to being -60. 19 W. With this, the refrigeration performance of the cycle was calculated and was equal to 4. 42. Works Cited Balmer, R. T. (2011). Modren Engineering Themodynamics. Burlington, MA, USA Acadimic Press. Richard M Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau. (2005). Elementary Preincipeles of Chemical Processes (Third ed. . Raleigh, NC John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Ulrich, G. D. (2004). Chemical Engineering Process protrude and Economics. Durham, New Hampshire, USA Process Publishing. Appendix bar temp C l/hr kg/s h (kj/kg) Tatm 18 High P 9. 1 Low P 3. 25 3. 25 T2 62. 1 300 T3 22. 7 83 T1 11. 7 260 T4 4 wet Tin 16. 2 Water Cond T out 34. 9 Water Evap T out 8. 4 Ref Flow rate 76 0. 0015048 Water Con flow rate 11. 6 0. 003222222 Water evap flow rate 27. 5 0. 007638889 Voltage

Of Mice and Men alternative ending Essay

Lennie rushed off out of the boron, towards the set, just as George had give tongue to he had to do. On reaching the forest edge Lennie decided to turn back for George, what are you doing said George, go back and Ill meet you in the forest. Lennie slowly turned back to the forest in a state of confusion. Curley and Carlson turned up at the barn to see where George had gotten to. When George heard the fumbling of the barn door being opened he kneeled down next to Curleys wife to give him the impression that he had just found her dead.Curley froze in hatred when he saw her chilled body showing no signs of movement. He rushed over to her still form, pushed George aside, and checked for any signs of life. When he realized that there was no life left in her, he bowed his head and began to cry. Who did this said Curley in a calm voice. Im not sure, I came in and George was interrupted by Curley. It was your friend Lennie? Wasnt it? I dont think you should be puttin the blame on peopl e right now replied George. establish my gun yelled Curley to Carlson. Carlson left the barn to fetch the gun. What are you going to do? said George, full of fear. Im gonna shoot that son of a bitch right in the back of his head Carlson rushed back into the barn with a couple of guns in his hands. Curley hurriedly snatched a gun of him and flecked towards the forest. Lennie could hear all the shouting which made him curious. He slowly and quietly made his way through the forest, towards the location of the heightened voices.There he is, get im said Curley when he saw Lennies head pop up out of the bushes. Curley and Carlson headed for the area where they had seen him. George, a couple of yards behind was sprinting to try and catch up. He had to cylinder block them from killing Lennie George heard gunshots and headed towards the noise. No shouted George gasping for breathing room, what have you done. You were both in on this werent you? you both planned to kill her and get away , you murderous bastards What are you talking about Curley, we didnt plan this said George in panic. Were they going to kill him too? Curley raised the gun to Georges head. Cant you see that George didnt do it, put the gun down said Carlson. Curley stared into the petrified eyes of George for a short moment of time, then took a deep breath and pulled the trigger. What the hell is wrong with you? said Carlson in shock, his feet rooted to the ground. Curley turned back towards the barn. Curley yelled Carlson .. Curley.

Minsk: Towns are like people

Towns ar like people. Some are rich and influential from their conception others need to take in such qualities over centuries. capital of Belarus is an example of the latter though founded as a border fortification in the Polatsk Principality, over its millennial history Minsk has managed to be the predominant centre of power in an appanage, capital of a province and at long last the capital of an independent nation ascertain 10 million people. Well, as Minsk is more that 900 years, it is quite enough to speak about its antiquity. But unfortunately almost all traces of old propagation are lost.There are practically no ancient buildings in Minsk, but the hero-city tries to keep memory about its past. And nowadays numerous names of the streets and squares, churches remind us not about the stormy past of Minsk, but of our country. And the first place that is worth visiting is the Red Church (the church of St. Simeon and Helen). It was built in the early 20th c. under the sponsorsh ip of the Vaynilovich family (a Slutsk judge, landowner Vaynilovich and his wife Olyrnia) who donated all their money to commemorate their children Simon and Helen who died unexpectedly of an unknown disease.Their names are given to 2 itty-bitty towers, white the big one as the symbol of eternally mourning parents. The church is mainly decorated in Roman style with its majestic forms, balance, placidness strength though some details of Gothic style could also be seen. The sculptural composition of Archangel Michael who kills a winged dragon epitomizes the conquest of the divine army over the forces of darkness. Nowadays, the red church building, which has already served as Belarusian SSRs National Polisk Theatre, a film studio and a cinema, has since 1990 been returned to believers, but it serves not only a religious purpose.Concerts of organ music, religious music concerts of world-famous composers are held here, one-actor theatre performances are staged and sketches are played . The Church of the blessed Trinity and St Roch on Golden Hill is another attraction. Golden Hill is the old name for this region of the town. Maybe for the wonderful golden decoration of trees, maybe for that as the figment says the citizens collected the golden coins for the church building, this region was called Golden Hill. The church was dedicated to St. Roch, who was noted pilgrim a healer, invoked for his miraculous powers against the plague and cholera. The church is a remembrance f neogothic architecture. The interior of the church was of timber painted to resemble marble. On the High Altar stood a wooden statue of the Madonna and Child and a represent of the Holy Trinity. The church was restored in 1983 and given over to the nearly State Philharmonic as a small concert chamber on account of its subtle acoustics. You cant but visit St Alexander Nevski Ghurch which was built in memory of Belarusian soldiers who perished in the Russian-Turkish conflict of 1877-78 and car ries a miraculous story. In June 1941 a bomb managed to thrust the church dome and fall in front of the altar without exploding.Later it was one of only two active churches in Minsk. Both of the nations celebrated poets Y. Kupala and Y. Kolas, as well as various masters of art, culture and science in Belarus, are buried in the Military cemetery alongside the soldiers who laid their lives to salvage Minsk from the Fascists. Even the name of the next place to see reflects the historic past of the country. That is Victory Square. The obelisk of Victory commemorates the deaths of soldiers, partisans, and all the inhabitants of Belarus killed in the struggle with fascism during WWII. Its eyeshade is 38 m. It is covered by grey granite.It is topped by the Order of Victory which is decorated by multi-coloured smelt. The Eternal Flame was inflamed on the 3 d of July in 1961 and bright scarlet flowers seem to bum together with the flame till late autumn. Well, I suppose that nobody can el ude the temptation of visiting one of the chief glories of Minsk Trinity Suburb. It is a tangle of narrow streets lined with a fascinating array of little wile and curio shops. Delightful small houses seem to whisper their secrets to each other across the cobbled way. Here you have a feeling of coming back into the eighteenth c.Suburb is renowned for its historic buildings. You can enjoy the view of the Holy Spirit Cathedral and the church of St. Paul and Peter also can be seen here. Not far from these sacred places, on a bend in the river Svisloch there is a humpback bridge leading to the Isle of Tears, the monument to the sons of country of origin who died beyond its borders. The monument is designed in the shape of a temple. It stands on 16 piles which go deep into swampy soil. In the centre of the monument there are figures of mourning mothers, who personify Belarusian women crying over their dead sons.Some of them hold icons in their hands, others portraits of their sons. M others, standing at the front, hold lamps which symbolize the warmth of home health. Inside there are altars with the inscribed names of 771 dead soldiers. In the middle of the monuments there is the sacred Place where the Bells of Memory are ringing. Weeping willows bend over the water. So you see, there are a lot of sights in Minsk that are connected with the history of Belarus. Their beauty and their diachronic heritage attract thousands of tourists from all over the world and make Minsk and amazing place, which is really worth seeing.

An investigation of the role of SIS in The (Especially, In A Rural Part Of Our Planet)expand Health Servicing

Introduction Strategic education corpses are concerned with aligning culture systems with a firms business schema to achieve competitive advantage (Arvidsson, Holmstrom & Lyytinen, 2014). Strategic alignment between study systems and the business involves a by the way and appropriate fit between the business strategy, processes, and infrastructure and the IT infrastructure, strategy, and processes to achieve harmony in the bring offment of information systems and the business (Gerow, Thatcher & Grover, 2014). Through such alignment, the performance of a business is despoticly affected (Yayla & Hu, 2012). The overarching argument for this is that firms perform well when IT resources including knowledge assets, managerial and technical IT skills and physical IT infrastructure elements are aligned with the business strategy, and when equal structures are employed in effectively managing the IT resources and supervising their deployment (Coltman et al., 2015). This alignment is ever important in the current environment where new information technologies continue to fundament on the wholey alter conventional business strategies by allowing firms to function across the boundaries of function, cartridge holder, and distance by leveraging these technologies (Bharadwaj et al., 2013).This report discusses the role of strategic information systems in expanding the health service in campestral areas. Specifically, it foc pulmonary tuberculosiss on the run throughation of a telemedicine program for managing diabetes for longanimouss in homespun areas by a infirmary in an urban centre. The probe focuses on the planning and the implementation of this expert solution by considering the perspectives of different stakeholders. The report starts by discussing literature on telemedicine in diabetes precaution.Telemedicine and Diabetes ManagementThe management of diabetes and its associated complications is quite costly. Targeted glycaemic control is necessary for minimising the complications of this chronic condition. Conversely, less than 70% of individuals with diabetes are attaining targeted glycaemic control, showing that effective management of the disease continues to be a challenge (Fatehi et al., 2014a). Patients in folksy areas are unable to attain targeted glycaemic control partly because of poor access to specialised health complaint providers. Because of the increasing need for quality healthcare and the declining availability of clinicians, information and communications technologies have demonstrated the potential for improving access to healthcare services and reducing the costs of delivering healthcare (Fatehi et al., 2014a). Telemedicine involves providing health and medical services remotely apply ICT.Telemedicine facilitates the expansion of healthcare by bridging the physical gap between consumers and healthcare providers thus reducing costs. Synchronous telemedicine entails consumers and healthcare providers intera cting in real meter by relying on communication technologies. For instance, video conferencing, where there is exchange of image and voice in real time, is increasingly becoming popular in telemedicine in the delivery of various healthcare and clinical services at a distance (Fatehi et al., 2014b). Verhoeven et al. (2010) systematically reviewed asynchronous and synchronous teleconsultations in diabetes and reported that these offer a reliable, efficient, and feasible solution for the delivery of diabetes care. Video conferencing is used in collaborative goal setting, nutrition counselling, self-management training, and diabetes education for longanimouss (Siriwardena et al., 2012). According to Faruque et al. (2016), telemedicine is helpful in the provision of care to individuals with diabetes especially those in awkward areas who are unable to travel to healthcare facilities due to large distances. Therefore, telemedicine, especially teleconference, is a proficient solution for managing diabetes for individuals in rural areas who are underserved by specialists. The next section explains the methodology used to obtain stakeholders views on the adoption and use of teleconferencing for diabetes management.Methodology This report collected entropy exploitation interviews to understand the implementation of telemedicine for expanding access to healthcare services for people with diabetes in rural areas. The report included the views of various perspectives including patients, healthcare providers at the infirmary, and in the rural areas to understand the adoption and implementation of this information system. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with these stakeholders in locations and time that were convenient for the stakeholders. The interview was based on the interview schedule found in Appendix 1. These interviews were digitally recorded followed by verbatim transcription. After transcription, the interviews were analysed using coding (Vaismor adi et al., 2016). The coding led to the identification of various thematic categories including the strategic mantled of adoption of telemedicine, benefits of telemedicine, and challenges during implementation as explained in the section below.Findings and discussion Strategic intent of implementation of telemedicine The telemedicine intervention was take by the hospital after it was observe that some of the patients from the rural areas were not coming for the follow- up appointments to get information on ongoing management of their diabetes. An endocrinologist at the hospital stated thatI find that some of my patients were not coming for their appointments I looked at their records and realised that they were unable to do so because they came from rural areas. Therefore, we had to find a way of ensuring they got the much-needed information and nutriment to manage diabetes at homeThe hospital identified the need for providing cost-effective care for their diabetes patients i n rural areas who were unable to access specialised care in their communities. The hospital considered the adoption of telemedicine as a way of providing quality care while minimising unnecessary patient admissions due to diabetes complications. Thus, this was a critical component of the hospitals strategic intent. According to Coltman et al. (2015), having a strategic intent involves the allocation of resources and engaging in activities to assist in achieving their objectives. In line with this, the stakeholders at the hospital had to consider how the telemedicine program will improve access to healthcare for patients with diabetes in a cost-effective manner. The CEO of the hospital said thatWe recognised that the telemedicine would provide us with an opportunity for providing the undeniable care to our patients However, we had to consider the overhead costs to set-up the telemedicine infrastructure both on our side and the rural side. Additional funding was required for this ini tiative.The deductive reasoning of this is that the hospital had to set aside funds for the telemedicine infrastructure and this entailed working with managers from the finance and IT departments. The manager from the IT department determined the costs of using telemedicine intervention in impairment of initial costs and ongoing upgrades to achieve a sustainable system. The IT manager identified a cost-effective technological solution provider for the information systems that was required for the provision of diabetes care and support to patients from rural areas. The manager from the finance department and the CEO worked together in determining how to get the funding for this initiative. The initiative was funded using funds from the hospitals contingency budget. Furthermore, the CEO of the hospital had to talk with administrators and nurses, and pharmacists in the rural areas to participate in the project as they critical to its success. This is captured in this statement we realised that we needed professionals on the ground to provide some aspects of the care. We approached healthcare providers to get their buy-in into this initiative (hospitals CEO).Therefore, the strategic intent of the hospital in the implementation and use of video-conferencing in reaching individuals with diabetes in rural areas and providing them with the necessary care reflects a strategic alignment between IT and business, particularly, strategy execution. Specifically, the hospital adopted a strategy execution alignment where the business strategy influenced the IT infrastructure, but this was constrained by the business infrastructure (Gerow et al., 2014). In other words, the hospitals business strategy was to provide quality care in a cost-effective way to individuals with diabetes in rural areas. In turn, this strategy influenced the IT infrastructure in terms of the kind of technological solution required to meet the business strategy. Therefore, the hospital ended up sel ecting videoconferencing as the appropriate IT infrastructure. However, this was constrained by the hospitals business infrastructure in terms of skills and processes in the provision of diabetes care and support to individuals in rural areas.The telemedicine initiative involved using synergistic video-conferencing between a multidisciplinary diabetes care team from the hospital and the patients in the rural homes. The multidisciplinary team consisted of diabetes specialists including diabetes education experts, nurses, endocrinologist, and ophthalmologist who provided personalised care to diabetes patients based on their clinical status. The patients were provided with tablets that allowed them to engage in video conferences with the multidisciplinary team on a daily basis. The patients shared with the specialists about their psychological, emotional, and physical health during the interactive video conferences. Furthermore, the patients health data including glucose directs, bl ood pressure, and weight were automatically captured by the tablets and transmitted on a daily basis to the clinicians. The outcomes of the consultation between the specialists and the patient were then communicated to the physician in the rural area to facilitate care coordination. According to a local physician, the implementation of this initiative required a change in how care was delivered to individuals with diabetesthe hospitals care team got in touch with me and communicated their daily consultations with patients to ensure that I was prepared to provide the necessary care at the local level. This approach to the implementation of video-conferencing reflects strategic information systems planning to achieve alignment between the business and IT. In particular, this planning was characterised by the identification of the required IT applications together with the necessary change management, resources, and infrastructure for implementing the technological solution (Maharaj & Brown, 2015).Benefits of telemedicineThe diabetes specialists were positive on the potentiality of video-conferencing in enhancing and expanding access to diabetes services to individuals in rural areas to promote self-management of the disease. A diabetes education expert said thatThis technology increased my ability to provide education on exercise and diet modifications to my patients by talking to them via the video-conference, and this has empowered our patients to manage their diabetes in their homes.Patients were enthusiastic that the telemedicine would support the clinical needs even though they had no or trammel experiencing in using video-conferencing. Some of the patients stated thatI didnt have experience when it comes to telemedicine. But, I knew that it would be benefit me by providingwith ongoing support and information for diabetes management at home (patient 1)I had never used video conference before, but it provided me a way to talk with the physician and get tim ely advice and guidance on managing my diabetes (patient 2)In recognition of the limited experience that patients had in video-conferencing, the hospitals IT department together with the external technological solution provider offered the required training. According to the IT manager at the technological solution providerWe collaborated with the hospitals IT department in sending out individuals to provide training to the patients. The patients were taught on how to use the video conference system and provided with the necessary equipment.The stakeholders highlighted the benefits of video-conferencing for diabetes management for the patients in the rural areas. The statements below capture some of the stakeholders perspectives.During the video-conferences, we used the daily clinical status reports of the patient, and we were able to discuss appropriate interventions to implement with the patient. This benefitted the patients because they got personalised interventions, information , and support (Hospital endocrinologist).I got e-prescriptions from the healthcare team, and when the patients separateed their musics, I talked to them about complying with their medications. By collaboratively working with the healthcare team, the quality of care of patients improved in terms of medication compliance (Rural Pharmacist)The use of video conference has contributed to preventing unavoidable admissions for diabetes for these patients. The daily support and education they got from us has improved care coordination and connections between the patients and us to minimise the use of emergency departments (Hospital ophthalmologist)A few months after the implementation of this project, we had seen a reduction in the admission of patients with diabetes in our area (Rural physician)I had problems before in imperious my diabetes because I did not have access to the kind of doctors who provide the necessary care but this changed with the daily video conferences (Patient 3)I a m satisfied with information and guidance I get from the consultations with the doctors each day in managing my diabetes. I no longer need to travel to the hospital to get the care I need (Patient 4)The stakeholders perspectives highlight the impact of teleconferencing on the delivery of healthcare services to diabetes patients in rural areas. These perspectives have received support in literature. For instance, patient satisfaction is highlighted in the study by Fatehi et al. (2015) in an assessment of patient satisfaction levels with remote consultations for diabetes via video conference in a virtual outreach clinic using a cross-sectional survey. The results revealed that the patients were generally satisfied with remote consultation as they had no problem with building rapport with the clinical specialists over video conferences (Fatehi et al., 2015). Furthermore, the positive impact of telemedicine on the management of diabetes has been shown in the literature. Specifically, Huang and colleagues (2015) carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials on the impacts of telecare intervention on glycaemic control in display case 2 diabetes. It was demonstrated that patient monitoring by telecare demonstrated significant improvement in glycaemic control in comparison with patients monitored by routine go through (Huang et al., 2015). Weinstock et al. (2011) also found that improvement in glycaemic control related to telemedicine was sustained over a arrest of five-spot years among medically underserved patients with diabetes. In their randomized controlled trial, Steventon et al. (2014) discovered that telemedicine led to modest improvements in glycemic control among patients with slip 2 diabetes over 12 months.Self-management as a critical aspect of diabetes management in telemedicine has been investigated by Young et al.(2014) who focused on the effect of person-centred health doings coaching model delivered through telehealth with patients with diabetes living in underserved, rural communities was assessed. The results showed that the interventions led to significantly higher scores in self-efficacy, which supported self-management of the disease (Young et al., 2014). According to Steventon et al. (2014), the greater self-care and oversight related to telemedicine might lead to fewer unplanned hospital admissions.Challenges during implementationImplementation of the technological solution was accompanied by some challenges. One of the major challenge identified by the stakeholders was unanticipated technical issues. This is explained by the IT manager at the hospitalSometimes the video conferences failed because of a brush off in the net profit connection. This meant that the picture could not take place. When this occurred, communication occurred via cell phones to address important issues.The technical issues had a negative impact on the interactions between the patients and diabetes c are team. According to the endocrinologist,Sometimes in the middle of the video-conference, the connection dropped. I could wait till past the time I had allocated for that specific consultation. Mostly, by the time the connection was up again, I would be consulting with a different patient at the hospital, and I missed my encounter with the patient in the rural area. In those cases, I worked with the rural nurses via a cell phone to communicate important information about the patient.Technical difficulties in teleconference are due to problems with accessing broadband in rural areas, which is still lagging behind urban areas. Patients homes might lack high-speed cable internet that has more bandwidth capabilities and a highly reliable signal, and this causes connection problems during video conferencing (Batsis, Pletcher & Stahl, 2017). Schulz et al. (2014) reported in their study that 25% of all video conferences consultations experienced a drop in internet connection. Consequentl y, it is suggested that unanticipated technical issues with implementing teleconferencing should be anticipated and this highlights the importance of providing strong IT support with ongoing updates in protocols for patients in rural areas (Slusser et al., 2016). other challenge reported was issues with reimbursements. This was identified by the finance manager at the urban hospital. She said thatI had problems with suitable billing of encounters between the patients and the doctors and capturing this. Sometimes, I bill an encounter, but the insurer failed to pay or took longer to do so. I had to go through convincing them insurers that the consultation actually occurred by talking with the patient and pharmacists or nurses in the rural areas for confirmation.One of the patients also talked about this issue by stating that, after talking with the doctors on the video conference they tell you to pick up the drugs at your pharmacy and when you get there, you are told there are probl ems with your insurer in terms of payment. I had to call my insurer to follow up and address this issue (patient 5). According to Batsis et al. (2017), low reimbursement is a problem for the lasting sustainability of telemedicine systems in a fee-for-service model. This problem is due to limitations that are placed on the type of telemedicine covered by health insurers.Conclusion In conclusion, this report has focused on the strategic information systems in expanding the health service in rural areas. This has been achieved by examining the implementation of video-conferencing between individuals with diabetes and diabetes specialists in the provision of diabetes care to patients in rural areas. This report has highlighted how the hospital ensured alignment between its business strategy of providing cost-effective diabetes care to individuals with diabetes in rural areas and the use of the video-conferencing as its IT infrastructure. The hospital had to plan for its strategic info rmation systems by identifying the appropriate IT infrastructure, processes, and changes to how care was delivered to the targeted population in rural areas. The analysis revealed how the implementation of video-conferencing addressed the interests of the different stakeholders including the hospital, diabetes specialist care team from the hospital, the patients, and healthcare providers at the local level. Thus, the implementation of this technological solution was beneficial to all the stakeholders. Overall, this report highlights how strategic information systems are vital in the expansion of health service in rural areas.ReferencesArvidsson, V., Holmstrom, J., & Lyytinen, K. (2014). Information systems use as strategy practice a multidimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 23, 45-61.Batsis, J., Pletcher, S., & Stahl, J. (2017). Telemedicine and primary care obesity management in rural areas-innovative ap proach for older adultsBMC Geriatrics, 1-9.Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O., Pavlou, P., & Venkatraman, N. (2013). Digital business strategy toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, 37(2), 471-82.Coltman, T., Talon, P., Sharma, R., & Queiroz, M. (2015) Strategic IT alignment twenty-five years on, Journal of Information Technology, 1-10.Faruque, L., Wiebe, N., Ehteshami-Afshar, A., Liu, Y., Dianati-Maleki, N., Hemmelgarn, B., Manns, B., & Tonelli, M. (2016). Effect of telemedicine on gylcated haemoglobin in diabetes a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. CMAJ, 1-25.Fatehi, F., Armfield, N., Dimitrijevic, M., & Gray, L. (2014b). Clinical applications of videoconferencing a scoping review of the literature for the period 2002-2012. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 20(7), 377-83.Fatehi, F., Martin-Khan, M., Gray, L., & Russell, A. (2014a). Design of a randomized, non-inferiority trial to evaluate the reliability of videoconferencing for remote consultatio ns of diabetes. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 1-7.Fatehi, F., Martin-Khan, M., Smith, A., Russell, A., & Gray, L. (2015). Patient satisfaction with video teleconsultation in a virtual diabetes outreach clinic. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 17(1), 1-6.Gerow, J., Thatcher, J., & Grower, V (2014). Six types of IT-business strategic alignment an investigation of the constructs and their measurement. European Journal of Information Systems, 1-27.Huang, Z., Tao, H., Meng, Q., & Jing, L. (2015). Effects of telecare intervention on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. European Journal of Endocrinology, 172, R93-R101.Maharaj, S., & Brown, I. (2015). The impact of shared domain knowledge on strategic information systems planning and alignment. South African Journal of Information Management, 17(1), 1-12.Schulz, T., Richards, M., Gasko, H., Lohrey, J., Hibbert, M., & Biggs, B. (2014). Telehealth experie nce of the first 120 consultations delivered from a new refugee telehealth clinic. Internal Medicine Journal, 44(10), 981-5.Siriwardena, L., Wickramasinghe, W., Perera, K., Marasinghe, R., Katulanda, P., & Hewpathirana, R. (2012). A review of telemedicine interventions in diabetes care. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 18(3), 164-68.Slusser, W., Whitley, M., Izadpanah, N., Kim, S., & Ponturo, D. (2016). Multidisciplinary paediatric obesity clinic via telemedicine with thin the Los Angeles metropolitan area lessons learned. Clinical Paediatrics, 55(3), 251-9.Steventon, A., Barsley, M., Doll, H., Tuckey, E., & Newman, P. (2014). Effect of telehealth on glycaemic control analysis of patients with type 2 diabetes in the safe and sound Systems Demonstrator cluster randomized trial. BMC Health Services Research, 1-12.Vaismoradi, M., Jones, J., Turunen, H., & Snelgrove, S. (2016). Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. Journal of Nursing training an d Practice, 6(5), 100-110.Verhoeven, F., Tanja-Dijkstra, K., Nijland, N., Eysenbach, G., & Van Gemert-Pijnen, L. (2010). Asynchronous and synchronous teleconsultation for diabetes care a systematic review. Journal of Diabetes and Science Technology, 4(3), pp.66-84.Weinstock, R., Teresi, J., Goland, R., Izquierdo, R., Palmas, W., Eimicke, J., Ebner, S., & Shea, S. (2011). Glycaemic control and health disparities in older ethnically diverse underserved adults with diabetes five year results from the Informatics for Diabetes Education and Telemedicine (IDETel) study. Diabetes Care, 34, 274-9.Yayla, A., & Hu, Q. (2012). The impact of IT-business strategic alignment on firm performance in a developing country setting exploring lead roles of environmental uncertainty and strategic orientation. European Journal of Information Systems, 21(4), 373-87.Young, H., Miyamoto, S., Ward, D., Dharmar, M., Tang-Feldman, Y., & Berglund, L. (2014). Sustained effects of a nurse coaching intervention vi a telehealth to improve health behaviour change in diabetes. Telemedicine and E-Health, 828-34.Appendix 1 Interview Schedule Please explain why the hospital decided to implement videoconferencing in providing diabetes care to individuals in rural areas What was involved in the planning for the implementation of the technological solution Did the hospital work with external stakeholders in the implementation process How did the implementation of the technological solution affect the aims of the hospital and its specialist clinicians How has the use of videoconference affected your (patient) access to diabetes care Were there any challenges that were experienced during this processIf so, which onesTo obtain answers to these questions and/or get a Custom Essay for you research, feel free to reach out to us and place an order today.

Performance Style of Dave Brubeck

The performance movement of Dave Brubeck Dave Brubecks rummy performance style is characterized primarily by his use of polytonalism, polyrhythm, and immense amounts of improvisation. His style grew from his upbringing and as he put it, several(predicate) approach to all of the normal things. By no means did Dave take the normal approach he made it all the way threw the conservatory with out being able to read the piano music he was admiting. His ability to think on the tactual sensation and his amazing ear took jazz to the next level.He took jazz to a world of difficult technicality and created sounds with depth that amazed all who had the opportunity to listen to him. Brubeck at unmatchable time stated, And there is a time where you can be beyond yourself. You can be better than your technique. You can be better than most of your usual ideas. And this is a whole other category that you can get into-Dave Brubeck. Brubeck always went above and beyond, breaking convention. It i s this unconventional approach that defined Dave Brubecks Style. Polytonality as Dave set forth it, (is) using multiple key centers at the same time. He was known for incorporating this technique in to many of his performances, although he admits to not knowing that he is doing it at the time. He naturally did things that were way ahead of his time. His compositions were known to use polytonality although Dave probably would not play them as he had notated them on the page. In the Dave Brubeck ad-lib History Project he describes a polytonal piece One of the early pieces I wrote in 1946 as a student with Darius Milhaud, had three different clefs instead of two clefs treble, treble, bass rather then treble clef, bass clef.And, Id be playing a swing bass in this hand in one key, and then adding on these other things in other keys. The use of this technique is very aptly described by Mark McFarland who wrote Brubecks use of polytonality helps to project a general decrease or increase in relative dissonance, thereby clarifying the formal structure on both the small- and large-scale. The proportion with tonal theory extends to include pivot agrees with Brubeck, such chords simultaneously serve as the final chord in a polychordal passage and as the initiatory and most exotic chord in a tonal passage. Dave Brubecks use of polytonality in his performance of jazz standards had a permanent ingrain on the history of jazz. He brought old tunes to hot levels of technicality and virtuosity and in a greater sense, defined a new era in which new ideology and contemporary progression came to light. In 1961 Dave Said I wanted to do things poly-rhythmically because I thought that jazz was much too tame. The way I wanted to set up the group was that the drummer would be playing one rhythm, the bass player another rhythm, and Paul Desmond and I could play in each of those rhythms or a new rhythm . . its time that jazz musicians take up their original role of leading the pu blic into more gallant rhythms. Polyrhythm is defined by the Grove Music Dictionary as the superposition of different rhythms or meters. Meaning that you have two or more conflicting pulses in piece. Dave believes his best example of polyrhythm can be found in his solo on Raggedy Waltz at carnage hall. He describes that one two, one two is on the left hand against the waltz in 3 in his right hand. This is only one of many examples of Daves use of poly-rhythmical play.He is also known for writing pieces in what are generally considered to be strange meters for jazz. For example Take 5, Unsquare dance or Blue Rondo A La Turk. These pieces feature drastically different rhythmic structures then what was normal were a driving force in what made Dave Brubecks music popular. His unique way of interpreting standards using polyrhythms and giving them an entirely new feel and inspiring a generation of musicians to go further outside the box in jazz performances. Brubecks polyrhythmic ideas challenged the minds of both performers and listeners.Improvisation has been an essential part of jazz sense its origin, however Dave Brubeck took it to a whole new level. During his time at College Of The Pacific he managed to get all the way to his last year before any one knew that he couldnt read music. This was all because of his remarkable improvisation acquisition and excellent ear. He tells a story of a recital he played at Mills College under Darius Milhaud, where he draws a blank in the middle of the first of two pieces but instead of stopping he simply begins to improvise freely and does the same for the second piece.At the end of the concert the consultation applauded being none the wiser, this is because of his ability to so improvise with such complexity so freely. The only person who knew what happened Darius Milhaud who told him Boo-Boo nick name for Brubeck , very good, but not what you wrote Brubeck credits much of his inspiration for such improvisation to the great Johan Sebastian Bach, because of the similarity between the figured base that Bach would play over with the choir and the chord changes that he and other jazz musician play over today.With the inspiration of Bach and his own remarkable natural abilities, Brubeck challenged conventional improvisation and built a complex foundation for a new form of improvisational jazz. Dave Brubecks performance style can be described using many musical equipment casualty such as polytonal or polyrhythmic, but the truly defining factor of his performance style is that it is unique. He himself admits to having each solo being a different from the next often not grasping the true complexity of what he had just played. Ever performance is different from the next. Dave Brubeck is great because he is unique.

Postcolonial Language Debate

The postcolonial language debate round Afri target civilization has become a considerable issue in determining if the African culture is actually being taught to younger generations. Some African writers intend that the culture of the African concourse is go a mood because all of the history books and novels written about African history and culture are in the side of meat language. Other African scholars believe that they can at long last break free from the postcolonial era by using side of meat as a weapon.Chinue Achebe and Ngugi Wa Thiongo are great examples of African writers who take different sides about the position language and the postcolonial writings of African culture. Ngugi is a firm believer that the English language is not how African culture should be viewed by international countries and that the only way to know about African culture is to have it in its native language. He refuses to write any of his books in English and wants people to learn the native language because that is the only way African culture can really be learned.Language is very powerful and Ngugi believes was a way the English got rid of African culture. By removing their native language from their education they are separated from their history which is replaced by European history in European languages . Ngugi can recall growing up that he learned his culture and heritage through oral story telling by elders and the children would retell the stories to others. By being strained to learn English and being punished for acting or speaking in their native way, language was used as eldritch subjugation. Language carries culture and culture carries the entire body of values by which we perceive ourselves and our place in the world. If this is true how can the African culture be expressed in a different language? Chinue Achebe took a different approach to the English language and the postcolonial language debate. He chose to learn the English language as a way to inf ultrate the ranks of the enemy and destroying him from within.He feels there is no point in fighting a language tho by using the language forced upon him he can show others how culture really is in different African cultures. Using abrogation, meant to change the English language to suit their needs, because people accept different forms of English. There are umteen different villages and languages in Africa, an example he gives is his people the Igbo who have many different dialects about different things. He states that the standardized Igbo is due to Christian missionaries desire to translate the bible into indigenous tongues.Therefore he does not believe there is one Igbo language that all Igbo can understand so he refuses to write translate his book about the Igbo culture and people in its native language, but has translated it to over thirty different languages. By having thirty different languages able to read about the Igbo Achebe believes the African culture can be spread and shared with the world around it. The language debate in Africa has become a problem because people do not know whether or not they are learning the African culture or reading the African experience.Both Ngugi and Achebe present different ways the African people can begin to identify themselves and regain their culture that was taken from them by the colonizing European nations. Both stand at different ends of the spectrum by either using the English language as a way to inform others of the real African culture, or refuse to write in English so the reader is forced to learn the native language, because that is the only way to really understand and see the way African culture is.

Effects of social deprivation Essay

Human organic evolution is understood only in the light of a thorough knowledge and understanding of the complete composition of man. However, the accumulation of bases and proofs for the evidences in this understanding would not be dominance without utilizing scientific methods in their distinct capacities and limitations that helped cement psychologys place in the realm of scientific knowledge. Only when psychology employed scientific methods did it come to be a force to reckon with among many of the pure and applied sciences (Bootzin, 1991).The solemn indebtedness of being pargonnts to a barbarian is grave, and the consequences atomic number 18 immense should they fail in any of the areas of parenthood. On the contrary, when it comes to advisedly hurting a kidskin, or causing damage to their psyche as a person, the term hardship would not be adequate or appropriate to describe its effects. Whether abusing or neglecting a small person, studies pick ups that the cases a re almost the homogeneous the destructive effects are colossal and prevailing for almost all of the tranquillity of the squirts life.This paper attempts to explain the nature of societal passing, the conditions and effects as it is observed among tikeren alone more regionicularly in the adult years. It answers to the question what is kindly deprivation and what are its effects on children? To facilitate and answer the statement of the problem, several sources were used as references which include textbooks of breedingal psychology and world-wide or introduction to psychology focus. The following statements of the problem guide the direction of this playing field with the succeeding chapter providing the rendering towards these problem statements.Answers to the problems are incorporated in the analysis and discussion of the findings and results. A. Statement of the Problem 1. What is companionable deprivation? 2. How is kindly deprivation demonstrated in a childs/adu lts life? 3. What are possible treatment solutions and/or interventions to prevent and or minimize its effects on adults? B. Methodology The researcher utilised the convenience and accessibility of the World Wide Web and/or the internet, other books and journals avail able to the researcher. III. Analysis and password of Findings and Results of studyOf all mammals, human beings are the most immature at birth, requiring the longest period of learning, development, and fundamental interaction with others before they are self-sufficient. In general, the more complex the organisms nervous system is, the protracted the time required to reach maturity (Atkinson, 1993). Sigmund Freud (1940-1961) hypothesized that each individual goes through five psycho internal stages. The psychosexual stages are five different developmental periods oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital stages during which the individual seeks pleasure from different areas of the body associated with sexual feelin gs.Freud emphasized that the childs first five years are most important to affectionate and personality development. Freud pointed out that satisfying one of the childs needs conveys a source of potential conflict between the child, who wants immediate gratification, and the parent, who places restrictions on when, where, and how the childs needs should be satisfied. Freuds psychosexual stages are part of his larger psychoanalytic theory in personality. Thus according to him, a child will encounter different kinds of problems in infancy and childhood, which will shape his accessible and personality development (Atkinson, 1993).Social deprivation is a form of maternal(p) abuse much like parental neglect. passing as an charm on child development can occur at any take aim in society, but the focus of the panel was on those types of rearing imposed by poverty with its boost of dependency, hopelessness, helplessness, and passivity ( Spurlock, 1970). Deprivation in the earlier sta ges of life, when lack of appropriate stimulation (or lack of protection from luxuriant stimuli) may distort or stunt the produce of brain structures, or, in psychoanalytic terms, distort the growth of the somatic and psychological dimensions (Nagera, in Spurlock, 1970).It is defined as a disregard of the fundamental responsibilities on the part of parent, or parents, to provide for the childs social development. When parents fail to provide an atmosphere where a child can feel loved, wanted, and sheltered within home environment, parental neglect is taking place. If the parents are eternally physically unavailable, or physically present but inattentive to the childs legitimate needs, they are essentially abandoning their primary duty as guardians.Although not easily identified as physical assault, parental neglect is equally serious and as damaging to a child (Hay, Tom. 1997 in Rodgers, 1994, p. 14). As advance(prenominal) as the prenatal stage, neglect can take place. If both parents fail to look at the enormousness of the physical and material needs of their children, even at this stage, there poses a real threat to the child in the womb. The tendency of the baby to be born with birth defects is very high and might cause retardation in physical or mental growth.The high threat that is posed to a child in the belly of a self-destructive mother cannot be underestimated. If perchance the child is success wide-eyedy carried to its full term, damage has already been done by consistent substance abuse. The usual objects of abuse are children preschoolers and infants (Hay, Tom. 1997 in Hegar et al. , 1994, pp. 170-183). It might be that because children are naturally weak, they are predisposed to maltreatments, and are often overlooked by parents when arguing which at times culminate in aggression. As is always the case, children are the ultimate victims in abusive homes.Social health factors the fact that parents may be very young and at the juvenile stag e in particular, or if the parents (or maybe one of them) are drug dependents and the children are solemn witnesses to the goings on all are critical to the molding of the childs mental and emotional aspects. What is more blow out of the water is that another factor, the biological factors emphasized the impact of trauma (not just to acknowledgement the physical one) on the changes that a child undergoes in the neurobiological direct (Hanson, Rochelle F. and Eve G. Spratt. 2000).Absorbing the detailed description of the studies made mention by the author on what they call as pruning of specific neurologic pathways and that which specifically influence the affect or emotional bearing of the child. No wonder some children never can scale these effects especially when they reach adulthood when stresses compound and those pathways may no longer be able to bear up the crisis that had arrived into their lives. Effects of Social deprivation A wide range of effects of social deprivation are recognized by research as possibly affecting children and their later development.As Nagera pointed out, some of the physical changes are involved in the nervous system, or in the neural level of development where brain structures are insufficiently stimulated and developed resulting to emotional, psychological and interpersonal deficits (Spurlock, 1970). In a study by alveolar health practitioners, a strong correlation is shown to exist between dental decay and social deprivation (How water fluoridation reverses the impact of social deprivation, 2007). This study confirms that social deprivation has important and significant impact upon the overall health of a child.One significant result of social deprivation is the onset of schizophrenia in adulthood. The study by Harrison and the rest of the team reveals that social deprivation which usually comes as a result of low socio-economic status (SES) or social difference essentially implies that the possibility that a patient has developed schizophrenia could be through biologic office such as exposure to infection or toxins, or with nonbiologic mechanisms such as social stressors (Harrison et al, 2001). In a different study which focuses on offenders, there is also a correlation between social deprivation and criminality.In this study by Meek (2006), Social deprivation and rural youth crime, the findings reveal that in areas such as those that apparently lack this particular aspect of an individuals life. The study shows that young adults are particularly vulnerable because of the high visibility and the pervading marginalization of the rural residents from service delivery, policies and research. The same study shows that cases of re-offending are therefore high considering that these concerns are perpetuated and therefore aggravate their conditions (Meek, 2006).Conclusion As cited by Dr.Richard Gardner in the American Journal of Family Therapy (Gardner, 2002p. 6), parental abuse may take many and varied forms. or so of them are subtle and may be very difficult to identify especially when proving them in the hook of law. However, parental abuse occurs when a parent treats a child in a manner that results in physical injury, emotional or psychological harm, or anything that might cause the child to be subject to serious threats such as deprivation of necessary parental benefits which eventually results in lifelong stupidity in the life of the child (Hay, Tom. 997 in Whipple and Webster-Stratton, 1991).Social deprivation is an obvious lack on the parents and conjunction to provide for a legitimate need of a child. The ramifications of the neglect and seemingly inadequate attention for the social development of the child are actually dire and extensive. Adequate knowledge in total child care is a requisite for any would-be parent which apparently is not always the case. Family is vatical to be a home and a place for children to grow healthy physically, emotionally, and intellect ually. Neglect should never become part of parenting styles.

Mussolini’s Relationship with Hitler

There were m whatsoever similarities between Mussolini and Hitler flush though the twain exhibited round differences. Having risen to authority earlier, in the 1920s, Mussolini was the senior between the ii and had a great enchant on Hitler. Hitler saw in him a t from each oneer who helped him shape his policies. The ii til now had individual characteristics that make their lives quite different. As much(prenominal) as Hitler went to school and graduated as a fine r intention student, Mussolini was self educated (Trifkovic 1993). The latter had a larger than life approach to life and he precious to be perceived as a superman by the citizenry.In this elbow room he would sour pictures portraying him as a master of various skills including a pilot, wrestler etc. On the other(a)(a) hand Hitler had a less colorful view of life. He was more than successful in booking being subject to win majority of the contendfares that he staged against his enemies. In this way Ger ma ny an(prenominal) was able to oppress other nations. As much as his friend imbed it easy to conquer other nations due(p) to his early state of state of war experience and the huge army arse at home Mussolini had a voiceless while in winning battles. In bonny about of the battles he had to depend on the assistance of the Germans in order to become victorious (Carpi 1994).The deuce leaders were nevertheless hungry for power and were inclined to totalistic lead. They two(prenominal)(prenominal) had been wounded in battle and had almost taken a similar avenue to power (Hayes 1995). There election promise to restore hope and help solve the unemployment problem earned them the countenance and sympathy from the majority voters. In more or less way they did not fail as both German and Italy significantly reduced the levels of unemployment in the initial years of their leadership (Cassels 1963). The two had a hot st champion-cold affinity.Despite the signing the con varian ceity of Steel, which called for cooperation between the two countries in matters economical, militaristic and on foreign insurance issues salvage thither are times when one of the countries would act with step forward due consultation with the other. Ascension to big businessman There is great similarity in the manner that the two leaders endeavoured for political leadership and got elected to the office. There countries by the time were facing unemployment problems, hopelessness and disillusionment. The citizens were thereforely anticipating for some(prenominal)one who would literary save them from the situation.The advent of both Mussolini and Hitler was perceived as a great relieve to the economic situation of the time. There campaign which was fierce propaganda helped to catapult the two dictators into office. This propaganda continued to play a key role in the politicss and validation of the day the citizens were all told unaware of the true information that the bra ss was acting upon. In times of war or when the government make important decisions that directly or indirectly affected the lives of the citizens there were totally unploughed in the dark (Weber 1982).The two dictators all had a similar script to help them master over the people (Flood 1989). They were at a point of establishing a new leadership whereby the individual was the one and only decision maker. This totalitarian government did not tolerate any form of opposition both from an individual or groups. It was therefore common for those who expressed thinkings or views that were opposed to the leader to either typeface prosecution without trial or they were simply liquidated. The two leaders had an unquenchable thirst for power.This trait seemed to prevail cemented their relationship as they tended to see oneself in the character of the other. Hitler had been able to learn from Mussolini the way to govern a nation with the full authority centered on one individual. In maste ring the way Mussolini carried out the affairs of the nation and particularly the conduct of the multitude Hitler was eventually able to come up with his admit style of leadership (Flood 1989). He was however very critical to avoid the mistakes that his friend had do.So in imitating his manner and way of leadership, he was a equal aware of the pitfalls that come with overindulgence more so exhibitionism. external Policy It is because of the thirst for power and having the same style of leadership that the two dictators had to settle for an agreement such that they leave behind support one another(prenominal) in effort of war. This agreement otherwise referred to as the Pact of Steel was more in choose of Hitlers Germany that is was for Italy (Corrado 1993). There was an unquenchable thirst for power on the part of Mussolini for he had seen a powerful ally in Germany that made him sign the deal.Later on it came to Italys realization that Germany was too aggressive in a bid to try and expand its work out thus fought a number of war expecting the cooperation of Italy. At least in two compositors cases Italy declined to get refer in the wars despite the agreement. In both the 1939 and 1940 war, the former being the Germans invasion of Poland, there had been no cooperation between the countries. In the latter case the hesitation came since Mussolini had seen the possibility of Germany benefiting entirely from the invasion. The foreign policies of both Mussolini and Hitler were primarily addressing the expansion of their empire.The two would not squander any opportunity to try and spread there wreak. For instance the involvement of Italy in the Spanish war was basically as a result of smart for power by Mussolini. In this elegant war that proved to be quite unpopular in Italy was a way to get another member to the club of dictators. Already Hitler and Mussolini had perceived themselves as the most powerful nations in Europe. The two come up with an axis to which the other European countries revolved. According to Mussolini Italy would not miss the opportunity to spread its power and influence to other nations.In this stance Italy was backed by Germany and together they rallied their support for Franco. The two were in favor of another establishment of a fascist totalitarianism in Europe. In this war there combined force succeeded in having Franco joining the club of dictators. The loading of this war was a further alienation of Italy from the rest of Europe. It implied that the only option and way that was open to Italy was to join on its friendship with Germany. The Military The military might of Germany was not only one of the best except also the biggest.It was express to be five times more that the limit set by international standards. The moment of the great numbers of the officers was apparent. The nation went and fought many wars and was able to be successful in most of them. The military had been well equipped with sophisticated weapons and personnel that made it diffi rage to be defeated by any other nation. The two leaders were so much fascinated by the army such that even they themselves would always be seen in the army uniforms. In these military activities the leaders also were able to influence one another in one way or another.For instance the Nazi salute came from a direct imitation from the Mussolini army. alike there are a number of ideas that Mussolini borrowed from Hitler by and by he had visited his orbit and allowed to see the military. On seeing the military might of the Germans he made up his mind to celebrate friendship with Hitler. Mussolini knew shrimpy about the military hence it was always divided and fragmented. There seemed to be no way to make the particularions stick together and be loyal to their commander-in chief. For a period of a ex or so Mussolini tried to consolidate and manage the military effectively.He could hand but little success in this regard as his military exhibited weakness due to the internal divisions. This can be contrasted to his friend whose military was so compact and their loyalty was not compromised. The military was more of a cult than a professional body meant to safeguard the security of the nation. The German soldiers were simply dehumanized such that they were like automatons to follow orders that were given by their superiors. Together in Fascism Fascism seemed to have glued the two dictators together. They both found great relieve and prestige in holding absolute power.Fascism is regarded as unmasked capitalism since it has as its core value the idea of big business (Weber 1982). The two dictators were beneficiaries of the big business helping them ascend to leadership positions. It was therefore there prime role to ensure that the idea does not die with their coming into power. Fascism therefore continued to appeal to the emotions of the masses as it took on symbolism such as the hand salute, flags an d creeds. twain Hitler and Mussolini exhibited these qualities and also the tendency towards racism, nationalism and sadism.Fascism detested so much the status quo and this has been the defining trait of both the dictators. Mussolini ensured that all political parties were dissolved. This gave him absolute power to rule over the state of Italy. He got to control each and everything in the country the most powerful ministries were placed in his hands. These include defense, home and foreign affairs and corporations. Similarly he employed a lot of propaganda machinery such that the citizens are kept out of the picture. Everyone was made to believe that Fascism was the one and only system that could work in the 20th century (Griffin 2000).The other forms of government such as democracy and liberalism were to be shunned since they were outdated and could not be adopted. This manner of leadership was much akin to that of Adolph Hitler, just like his friend, he accomplished most of his g oals through propaganda. A student of Mussolini, Hitler perfect the art of propaganda (Sternhell 1994). He was able to persuade the entire nation to support his goals and ideals in order to achieve a common purpose. Hitler had an entire ministry allotted to propaganda. Initially Mussolini held the policy of privatization of industries to the satisfaction of the financers.This was however a curt term measure as the policy was reversed such that the government took on the control of the industries (Seldes 1935). As Mussolini struggled to ensure economic and financial independence of Italy it was vital the country to have enough resources. This was not the case with Italy which struggled with limited resource allocation. To some extend Hitler had the resources to sustain his economy. He was able to solve the unemployment problem in the country and meet the demands of the huge army. Though the nation had been sidelined by other nations due to its aggressive behavior, still the economy did not flounder.This success story did not last for long as there were many obstacles on the way of achieving the goals that the leaders had set in mind. The Fascism ideology failed in its endeavor to bring some substantial changes in the human person and the society at large. First the two major personalities that stood for the idea actually met the most miserable of deaths. No one really wants to remember the actions of the two dictators. Similarly the goals of Fascism videlicet to come up with a society and human beings that are heroically moral were never to be realized.At first both Mussolini and Hitler were revered and admired by the citizen as they seem to have brought the changes that were staidly needed by them and the society as a whole (Trifkovic 1993). This did not last long more so for Mussolini whom everyone soon realized his true character. The alienation of the two individuals by the civilized nations of Europe specify how they were affected by their policies. H owever one cannot simply dismiss Mussolini as a failure who brought null but misery to his country. On the contrary Mussolini has been noted to have established the most stable government ever.It is as a result of his government that the nation of Italy can boast of a stable foundation. Similarly the good infrastructure of the country traces its roots back to the leadership of Mussolini. This is not to approve of his character or Fascism as a form of leadership. Any leader can take advantage of any form of leadership. In the case of Mussolini and Hitler the two used the power that had been bestowed on them to ensure that no one opposes their leadership. They consistently eliminated the individuals or groups that were not in favor of their policies. Common TendenciesSince Mussolini and Hitler were regarded as friends they were prone to show similarities in their actions. In some of their actions however the two lacked straight forwardness and tended to be some aspect of distrust. Ge rmany and Italy both left(a) the League of Nations, the former in 1933 bit the latter incensed by the imposition of sanctions by the confederacy after invading Ethiopia left in 1939. This shows how closely the two leaders influenced the behavior of one other. The movement to try and occupy Albania by Mussolini had been noted as being synonymous with Hitlers invasion and later(prenominal) occupation of Czechoslovakia and Austria.This attempt, unlike that of Hitler, did not bear any fruit as the Italian forces were defeated and pressure to withdraw from Albania. The foreign policy of the two dictators were therefore similar to a greater extend but the political and military might of Germany was far much superior compared to that of Italy. It is for this reason that analysts were concerned that Mussolini was in fact simply a puppet of his comrade. The foreign policies of Mussolini and Hitler were meant for the achievement of power and status. There were both in favor of the exp ansion of their empires.To achieve this purpose the dictators employed force and diplomacy. For instance in 1935 take over of Ethiopia, Mussolini had to use force. Similarly Hitler had to threaten with the use of force in order to occupy Austria. In this way the two dictators exhibit the same manner of approach in an attempt to gain power. In brief the two fascist dictators were cut in the same cloth (Trifkovic 1993). There character though seemed to show some variation it was nonetheless the same. Everything that the two dictators did could be brought down to the thirst for power. This was mostly accomplished through wars.The Wars The civil war in Spain that lasted for three years saw the exhibition of new weapons and brought to the fore rivalries between the nations. The war simply showed who is who in the world. There were democracies on one hand comprising of countries such as Belgium, Britain, France and Holland. One the other hand there were the totalitarian regimes which incl uded Russia, Italy and Germany. The might of these nations was to be exhibited in Spain during the civil war. Countries such as France and Britain however did not want to get involved in the crisis and therefore kept off the battlefield.This war was therefore fueled by external forces with little participation of internal forces. In participating in the war, Mussolini was acting against the will of a significant number of Italians. The war was not popular with the majority people since it was simply meant to quench the thirst for power of an individual. Mussolini wanted to have another dictator to join in Europe to join him and Hitler. In this endeavor together with Hitler they recorded huge success after ecumenical Franco won the war. Italy had been reluctant to join the First World War due to domestic policies that favored a liberal stance.By then Mussolini was allied to the socialist party thus held to the principles of the party. He later on changed his mind and joined Hitlers faction on the battlefield. This angered the socialist party leadership thus resulting to his expulsion from the party. Similarly in the Second World War Mussolini was reluctant to join his friend as he was unsure on which side to fight. He was later to make up his mind after he had witnessed the progress in the war. Despite the fact that Hitler was more successful in war compared to Mussolini, the wars kept their relationship close and tight.The invasion of Italy to both Greek and Ethiopia the former due to the supposed killing of her soldiers while the latter just a revenge mission on an occurrence that happened many years back led the country to face sanctions from the League of Nations. This was very disagreeable to Mussolini thus making him withdraw from the league. He, just as his friend Hitler had come to the realization that the league could not stand on the way to skill of colonies. In order to understand the two leaders one has to place their actions in their respective context.It was the time when the nations exalted wars and there was much honor and prestige in conquering another nation. The philosophy of the time was mostly in the favor of the Germanys. This is notably Fred rich Nietzsche whom it is said to have influenced both Hitler and Mussolini with his idea of the superman. This idea was later to become the obsession of Mussolini. He wanted everyone to believe that he had rattling(prenominal) qualities. In his approach to many issues and problems that faced his country, Mussolini lacked a realistic approach. BetrayalIn one way or another friendship between Mussolini and Hitler has not been smooth running. There have been ups and downs sometimes they did collaborate while other times the two were totally on different paths. In most cases Mussolini was the dupe of the betrayal as he was the lesser of the two in the relationship. In the Pact of Steel for instance the two were to stand by one another in case one declared war on another count ry. This was not to be as Italy was reluctant to join Germany in its attempt to engage Poland an incidence that caused the Second World War (Trifkovic 1993).In failing to join his friend in war despite the deal that had been made earlier on, Mussolini was declaring his independence. There is also the possibility that the army was not lively to fight at the time. The failure to abide by the Pact of Steel can also be as a result of the feeling that Hitler was opportunistic. His military was in fact more aggressive compared to that of Italy. This meant that Italy will serve as the puppet to be manipulated by Germany. Considering the character of both Mussolini and Hitler, none would be unstrained to accept such a demeaning position.Even with the apparent friendship between Mussolini and Hitler, the latter was said to have recommended Hitler for excommunication to the pope. This action, considering the closeness of the two, had two implications one is that in essence it sounds factua l and quite obvious. On the other hand it is shocking for the suggestion to come from ones friend. The two had cooperated in many things and continued to do so. In fact when everyone else seemed to turn his back against Mussolini, it is Hitler that came to his rescue. The incidence is therefore quite shocking as it is interesting.For no one really knew the true character of these individuals. Not even there closest friends. Nevertheless the two did cooperate in many spheres of life. If it were not for the support of the Germany military, then Mussolini will not have achieved some of the victories that were pegged to his name and regime (Cassels 1963). The most significant aspect of the relationship is the rescue that was carried out by the German soldiers. Mussolini having been arrested and imprisoned in the mountain top it took the world by storm to see that the German soldiers were able to rescue him (Trifkovic 1993).This was a true display of friendship between Hitler and Mussol ini. In fact after the rescue Mussolini was reported to have anticipated his friends assistance. Likewise Hitler could not afford to do nought considering that the friend has been kept in prison. Conclusion It is apparent that for anyone to effectively discuss the actions of Mussolini he will not avoid to mention Hitler. The two cooperated in a number of ways and in carrying out the affairs that badly affected the world. Among the things that fascinated the two principles were war and the military.The obsession with both the military and war made them to always show up in the public in full military uniforms. Nothing however is more notable of the two than their thirst for power. It is primarily for the want of excessive power that the two Fascist dictators saw a similarity in one another bringing them closer together. Even though Mussolini had pioneered in totalitarian leadership, it is Hitler that perfected the practice. He learned from the failures of Mussolini thus able to avoi d the pitfalls. In brief, the relationship between Mussolini and Hitler had been a friendly one till when death set them apart.